Transfer Shock and Resilience: How Transfer-Related GPA Drop and Rebound Predict Student Departure from a Flagship University Campus
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| Title: | Transfer Shock and Resilience: How Transfer-Related GPA Drop and Rebound Predict Student Departure from a Flagship University Campus |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Authors: | Shanna Smith Jaggars, Marcos D. Rivera (ORCID |
| Source: | Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice. 2025 27(1):228-249. |
| Availability: | SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com |
| Peer Reviewed: | Y |
| Page Count: | 22 |
| Publication Date: | 2025 |
| Document Type: | Journal Articles Reports - Research |
| Education Level: | Higher Education Postsecondary Education |
| Descriptors: | College Transfer Students, Grade Point Average, Student Adjustment, Academic Persistence, Student Characteristics, Grade Prediction, Grades (Scholastic), School Transition, Influences, Universities |
| DOI: | 10.1177/15210251231163837 |
| ISSN: | 1521-0251 1541-4167 |
| Abstract: | As they navigate the social and academic expectations of a new college, transfer students commonly suffer "transfer shock," or a sudden drop in GPA. However, little is known about why some students suffer transfer shock, why some bounce back, and the consequences in terms of student retention. This analysis of over 25,000 transfer students (N = 25,000) at a large flagship university finds an average first-term drop of -0.30 GPA points, but the impact of this shock on student departure is dependent on initial GPA, the steepness of the drop, and the student's ability to rebound in their second term. To support transfer student retention and graduation, sending institutions can help students to pre-appraise the potential setback as normal and temporary, while receiving institutions can provide proactive outreach to transfers who arrive with a GPA below 2.0 or who suffer a GPA drop steeper than -0.50 in their first term. |
| Abstractor: | As Provided |
| Entry Date: | 2025 |
| Accession Number: | EJ1466253 |
| Database: | ERIC |
| Abstract: | As they navigate the social and academic expectations of a new college, transfer students commonly suffer "transfer shock," or a sudden drop in GPA. However, little is known about why some students suffer transfer shock, why some bounce back, and the consequences in terms of student retention. This analysis of over 25,000 transfer students (N = 25,000) at a large flagship university finds an average first-term drop of -0.30 GPA points, but the impact of this shock on student departure is dependent on initial GPA, the steepness of the drop, and the student's ability to rebound in their second term. To support transfer student retention and graduation, sending institutions can help students to pre-appraise the potential setback as normal and temporary, while receiving institutions can provide proactive outreach to transfers who arrive with a GPA below 2.0 or who suffer a GPA drop steeper than -0.50 in their first term. |
|---|---|
| ISSN: | 1521-0251 1541-4167 |
| DOI: | 10.1177/15210251231163837 |
