Effect of Seating Location on Undergraduates' Performance Based on Classroom Size and Quadrant Surveying: A Chinese Empirical Analysis

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Effect of Seating Location on Undergraduates' Performance Based on Classroom Size and Quadrant Surveying: A Chinese Empirical Analysis
Language: English
Authors: Siyu Yu, Xiaoyue Zhang, Rong Tao, Wanyu Huang, Jiangsheng Chen (ORCID 0000-0002-8917-9531), Xieyu Xiao
Source: SAGE Open. 2025 15(1).
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 13
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Undergraduate Students, Class Size, Large Group Instruction, Small Classes, Classroom Environment, Classroom Design, Academic Achievement, Learning Processes, Learning Strategies, Proximity, Best Practices, Instructional Effectiveness
Geographic Terms: China
DOI: 10.1177/21582440241310667
ISSN: 2158-2440
Abstract: This study explores the relationship between seating quadrants and student performance, including the role of classroom type in the quadrant effect. Data collected from 131 classes taught at 17 colleges of Northwest A&F University in China were analyzed using the ordinary least squares method. The results revealed that where a student sat in a classroom always had a significant effect on their performance. Classroom type also played an important role in students' academic performance, specifically, the longer the depth of the classroom, the more obvious the quadrant effect. Additionally, different classroom utilization schemes resulted in different student densities in the classrooms, further affecting students' academic performance. The higher the student density, the better the academic performance. We thus propose that the classroom utilization schemes should be in line with the matching relationship between student density and the classroom and that students be taught in small classrooms as much as possible.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1466929
Database: ERIC
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Abstract:This study explores the relationship between seating quadrants and student performance, including the role of classroom type in the quadrant effect. Data collected from 131 classes taught at 17 colleges of Northwest A&F University in China were analyzed using the ordinary least squares method. The results revealed that where a student sat in a classroom always had a significant effect on their performance. Classroom type also played an important role in students' academic performance, specifically, the longer the depth of the classroom, the more obvious the quadrant effect. Additionally, different classroom utilization schemes resulted in different student densities in the classrooms, further affecting students' academic performance. The higher the student density, the better the academic performance. We thus propose that the classroom utilization schemes should be in line with the matching relationship between student density and the classroom and that students be taught in small classrooms as much as possible.
ISSN:2158-2440
DOI:10.1177/21582440241310667