Exploring the Performance of ChatGPT for Numerical Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations

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Title: Exploring the Performance of ChatGPT for Numerical Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations
Language: English
Authors: Saso Koceski (ORCID 0000-0002-5513-1898), Natasa Koceska (ORCID 0000-0002-3392-8871), Limonka Koceva Lazarova (ORCID 0000-0002-2759-0333), Marija Miteva (ORCID 0000-0001-5326-2301), Biljana Zlatanovska (ORCID 0000-0003-4300-2877)
Source: Journal of Technology and Science Education. 2025 15(1):18-34.
Availability: Journal of Technology and Science Education. ESEIAAT, Department of Projectes d'Enginyeria c/Colom 11, 08222 Terrassa, Spain. e-mail: info@jotse.org; e-mail: info@omniascience.com; Web site: http://www.jotse.org/index.php/jotse
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 17
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Technology Uses in Education, Number Concepts, Problem Solving, Equations (Mathematics), Mathematics Skills, Mathematical Applications, Programming, Coding, Accuracy, Difficulty Level, Input Output Analysis
ISSN: 2014-5349
2013-6374
Abstract: This study aims to evaluate ChatGPT's capabilities in certain numerical analysis problem: solving ordinary differential equations. The methodology which is developed in order to conduct this research takes into account the following mathematical abilities (defined according to National Centre for Education Statistics): Conceptual Understanding, Procedural Knowledge, Problem Solving, and Application in Real-world Contexts. The outcomes demonstrate that ChatGPT's performed very well for the set tasks, and it also gives promising results for programming code generation, with certain limitations. The effectiveness and accuracy of the answers and solutions obtained by ChatGPT are related to the type of equation, i.e., how complex it is, and also with the instructions we give to ChatGPT. It also requires further improvement of the machine learning model and the ability to provide an explanation of how the output was obtained.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1470563
Database: ERIC
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Saso+Koceski%22">Saso Koceski</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5513-1898">0000-0002-5513-1898</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Natasa+Koceska%22">Natasa Koceska</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3392-8871">0000-0002-3392-8871</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Limonka+Koceva+Lazarova%22">Limonka Koceva Lazarova</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2759-0333">0000-0002-2759-0333</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Marija+Miteva%22">Marija Miteva</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5326-2301">0000-0001-5326-2301</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Biljana+Zlatanovska%22">Biljana Zlatanovska</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4300-2877">0000-0003-4300-2877</externalLink>)
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  Data: This study aims to evaluate ChatGPT's capabilities in certain numerical analysis problem: solving ordinary differential equations. The methodology which is developed in order to conduct this research takes into account the following mathematical abilities (defined according to National Centre for Education Statistics): Conceptual Understanding, Procedural Knowledge, Problem Solving, and Application in Real-world Contexts. The outcomes demonstrate that ChatGPT's performed very well for the set tasks, and it also gives promising results for programming code generation, with certain limitations. The effectiveness and accuracy of the answers and solutions obtained by ChatGPT are related to the type of equation, i.e., how complex it is, and also with the instructions we give to ChatGPT. It also requires further improvement of the machine learning model and the ability to provide an explanation of how the output was obtained.
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      – Text: English
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        PageCount: 17
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      – SubjectFull: Artificial Intelligence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Technology Uses in Education
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      – SubjectFull: Number Concepts
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      – SubjectFull: Mathematical Applications
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