Feasibility of the Knowledge, Language, and Inquiry (K.L.I.) Intervention for Multilingual English Learners

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Feasibility of the Knowledge, Language, and Inquiry (K.L.I.) Intervention for Multilingual English Learners
Language: English
Authors: Jackie E. Relyea (ORCID 0000-0002-7560-7136), Dennis Davis (ORCID 0000-0003-2114-2860), Corrie Dobis (ORCID 0000-0002-1482-6669), Becky Huang (ORCID 0000-0003-3235-5298), Courtney Samuelson (ORCID 0000-0003-3299-3230)
Source: Journal of Educational Research. 2025 118(2):131-146.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 16
Publication Date: 2025
Sponsoring Agency: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Contract Number: R305A200283
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education
Elementary Education
Grade 3
Primary Education
Grade 4
Intermediate Grades
Grade 5
Middle Schools
Descriptors: Multilingualism, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Intervention, Faculty Development, Teacher Attitudes, Grade 3, Grade 4, Grade 5, Elementary School Students, Pedagogical Content Knowledge, Lesson Plans, Vocabulary Development, Text Structure, Reading Instruction, Reading Comprehension, Inquiry, Active Learning, Small Group Instruction, English Learners, Time Management, Program Evaluation, Program Implementation, Achievement Gains, Educational Resources, Specialists, Literacy Education, Outcomes of Education
DOI: 10.1080/00220671.2024.2449035
ISSN: 0022-0671
1940-0675
Abstract: This study evaluated the feasibility of the Knowledge, Language, and Inquiry (K.L.I.) intervention, designed to support Grades 3-5 multilingual students classified as English learners (ML-ELs) in building content knowledge, language skills, and reading comprehension through inquiry-based small-group instruction. Feasibility was examined across five dimensions--acceptability, practicality, integration, implementation fidelity, and effectiveness--using teacher interviews, ratings, lesson observations, and student and teacher learning outcome assessments. Findings suggest that the intervention was generally well-received by teachers, with structured lesson plans and resources facilitating implementation. Teachers demonstrated increased knowledge in reading instruction and the intervention following professional development, and students showed gains in vocabulary, text structure awareness, and topic-specific knowledge. However, time constraints during standardized testing periods limited consistent implementation. These findings inform the refinement of the K.L.I. intervention for broader application, emphasizing the need to address contextual challenges and conduct future evaluations to support its larger-scale implementation and improve ML-ELs' literacy outcomes.
Abstractor: As Provided
IES Funded: Yes
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1472730
Database: ERIC
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Description
Abstract:This study evaluated the feasibility of the Knowledge, Language, and Inquiry (K.L.I.) intervention, designed to support Grades 3-5 multilingual students classified as English learners (ML-ELs) in building content knowledge, language skills, and reading comprehension through inquiry-based small-group instruction. Feasibility was examined across five dimensions--acceptability, practicality, integration, implementation fidelity, and effectiveness--using teacher interviews, ratings, lesson observations, and student and teacher learning outcome assessments. Findings suggest that the intervention was generally well-received by teachers, with structured lesson plans and resources facilitating implementation. Teachers demonstrated increased knowledge in reading instruction and the intervention following professional development, and students showed gains in vocabulary, text structure awareness, and topic-specific knowledge. However, time constraints during standardized testing periods limited consistent implementation. These findings inform the refinement of the K.L.I. intervention for broader application, emphasizing the need to address contextual challenges and conduct future evaluations to support its larger-scale implementation and improve ML-ELs' literacy outcomes.
ISSN:0022-0671
1940-0675
DOI:10.1080/00220671.2024.2449035