A Review of Reading Interventions for Students with Moderate and Severe Intellectual Disabilities

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Title: A Review of Reading Interventions for Students with Moderate and Severe Intellectual Disabilities
Language: English
Authors: Alice N. Williams (ORCID 0000-0001-7816-4847)
Source: Journal of Special Education. 2025 59(1):26-37.
Availability: SAGE Publications and Hammill Institute on Disabilities. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 12
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Information Analyses
Education Level: Elementary Secondary Education
Descriptors: Reading Instruction, Intervention, Students with Disabilities, Moderate Intellectual Disability, Severe Intellectual Disability, Evidence Based Practice, Elementary Secondary Education, Reading Research, Phonemic Awareness, Phonics, Reading Comprehension, Vocabulary, Reading Fluency
DOI: 10.1177/00224669241268622
ISSN: 0022-4669
1538-4764
Abstract: For students with moderate and severe intellectual disability (ID), reading instruction has focused on teaching sight words. However, research supports a shift in focusing instruction on reading skills such as phonemic awareness, phonics, and fluency. The purpose of this systematic literature review was to focus on the research completed with students with moderate and severe ID, discuss the reading components targeted, evidence-based practices used, treatment intensity of interventions, and measure progress toward the goal in single-case studies. Database searches from 2000 to 2022 were conducted, finding 24 studies that met inclusion criteria and quality indicators. The results indicate that research is expanding to focus on interventions including a variety of reading components for students in this population.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1473557
Database: ERIC
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  Data: A Review of Reading Interventions for Students with Moderate and Severe Intellectual Disabilities
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  Data: English
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Alice+N%2E+Williams%22">Alice N. Williams</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7816-4847">0000-0001-7816-4847</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Special+Education%22"><i>Journal of Special Education</i></searchLink>. 2025 59(1):26-37.
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  Data: SAGE Publications and Hammill Institute on Disabilities. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
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  Data: Y
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  Data: 12
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  Data: 2025
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Information Analyses
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Elementary+Secondary+Education%22">Elementary Secondary Education</searchLink>
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reading+Instruction%22">Reading Instruction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intervention%22">Intervention</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Students+with+Disabilities%22">Students with Disabilities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Moderate+Intellectual+Disability%22">Moderate Intellectual Disability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Severe+Intellectual+Disability%22">Severe Intellectual Disability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evidence+Based+Practice%22">Evidence Based Practice</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elementary+Secondary+Education%22">Elementary Secondary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reading+Research%22">Reading Research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phonemic+Awareness%22">Phonemic Awareness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phonics%22">Phonics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reading+Comprehension%22">Reading Comprehension</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vocabulary%22">Vocabulary</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reading+Fluency%22">Reading Fluency</searchLink>
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  Data: 10.1177/00224669241268622
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  Data: 0022-4669<br />1538-4764
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: For students with moderate and severe intellectual disability (ID), reading instruction has focused on teaching sight words. However, research supports a shift in focusing instruction on reading skills such as phonemic awareness, phonics, and fluency. The purpose of this systematic literature review was to focus on the research completed with students with moderate and severe ID, discuss the reading components targeted, evidence-based practices used, treatment intensity of interventions, and measure progress toward the goal in single-case studies. Database searches from 2000 to 2022 were conducted, finding 24 studies that met inclusion criteria and quality indicators. The results indicate that research is expanding to focus on interventions including a variety of reading components for students in this population.
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  Data: 2025
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  Data: EJ1473557
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1177/00224669241268622
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 26
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Reading Instruction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intervention
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Students with Disabilities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Moderate Intellectual Disability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Severe Intellectual Disability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Evidence Based Practice
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Elementary Secondary Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reading Research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Phonemic Awareness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Phonics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reading Comprehension
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Vocabulary
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reading Fluency
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: A Review of Reading Interventions for Students with Moderate and Severe Intellectual Disabilities
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            NameFull: Alice N. Williams
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              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 0022-4669
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              Value: 59
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Special Education
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