Elucidating the Social -- Developing Social Process Tracing as an Integrative Framework

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Elucidating the Social -- Developing Social Process Tracing as an Integrative Framework
Language: English
Authors: Jonas Gejl Kaas (ORCID 0000-0002-0522-8640), Mathilde Cecchini (ORCID 0000-0003-3946-9116), Derek Beach (ORCID 0000-0003-1869-0145)
Source: Sociological Methods & Research. 2025 54(2):605-645.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 41
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Evaluative
Descriptors: Qualitative Research, Research Methodology, Social Science Research, Sociology, Social Environment, Influences, Epistemology
DOI: 10.1177/00491241231220732
ISSN: 0049-1241
1552-8294
Abstract: The promise of process tracing methods is that they can help us better understand how things work in real-world cases. Despite the many advances in the past two decades, we contend that existing accounts result in either under-socialised accounts in which the moves made by actors are studied while neglecting the social dimension of action, or over-socialised accounts that are so focused on social context that they neglect the causal process of actors doing things. In this article, we attempt to bridge this divide by merging the conceptual language from the productive/generative account of mechanisms with realist ideas to develop what we term social process tracing (SPT) as a practical research method that captures both the moves performed by actors, the meanings they ascribe to them, and how the underlying social context shapes how social causal processes play out in real-world cases. After developing ontological and epistemological foundations, the article illustrates how SPT can be used in practice.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1473583
Database: ERIC
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Abstract:The promise of process tracing methods is that they can help us better understand how things work in real-world cases. Despite the many advances in the past two decades, we contend that existing accounts result in either under-socialised accounts in which the moves made by actors are studied while neglecting the social dimension of action, or over-socialised accounts that are so focused on social context that they neglect the causal process of actors doing things. In this article, we attempt to bridge this divide by merging the conceptual language from the productive/generative account of mechanisms with realist ideas to develop what we term social process tracing (SPT) as a practical research method that captures both the moves performed by actors, the meanings they ascribe to them, and how the underlying social context shapes how social causal processes play out in real-world cases. After developing ontological and epistemological foundations, the article illustrates how SPT can be used in practice.
ISSN:0049-1241
1552-8294
DOI:10.1177/00491241231220732