Sex-Typical Toy, Activity, and Playmate Preferences in Autistic and Non-Autistic Children

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Sex-Typical Toy, Activity, and Playmate Preferences in Autistic and Non-Autistic Children
Language: English
Authors: Jacqueline C. S. To (ORCID 0009-0007-3505-6249), Karson T. F. Kung (ORCID 0000-0002-1598-1513)
Source: Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice. 2025 29(7):1727-1739.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 13
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Play, Toys, Gender Differences, Children, Preadolescents, Vocabulary, Abstract Reasoning, Age Differences, Foreign Countries
Geographic Terms: Hong Kong
DOI: 10.1177/13623613251321207
ISSN: 1362-3613
1461-7005
Abstract: Play, in particular sex-typical play, is important for affective, cognitive, and social development. There is limited research on sex-typical play in autistic children. The few prior studies on this topic relied heavily on reports or involvement of caregivers/parents, did not assess cognitive abilities, and examined a limited number of sex-typical play outcomes. The present study examined sex-typical play in 120 children without intellectual disability (30 autistic boys, 35 non-autistic boys, 20 autistic girls, 35 non-autistic girls) aged 4-11 years. Vocabulary and abstract reasoning were also assessed. Consistently across all five play measures (parent-reported composite play, self-reported activity preferences, self-reported toy preferences, self-reported playmate preferences, and observed toy play), there were medium or large, and mostly significant, differences between autistic and non-autistic boys, suggesting less male-typical/more female-typical play in autistic boys. Autistic and non-autistic boys did not differ in vocabulary, abstract reasoning, or age. No consistent, clear, or significant patterns emerged in comparisons of autistic and non-autistic girls. The more non-conforming play in autistic boys concurs with certain prior findings suggesting that the autistic community is not confined to social norms and shows increased gender diversity. The potential link between the unaltered play in autistic girls and camouflaging is considered.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1474624
Database: ERIC
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