The Views of People with Intellectual Disabilities about What Contributes towards Optimal End-of-Life Care: A Qualitative Evidence Synthesis

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Bibliographic Details
Title: The Views of People with Intellectual Disabilities about What Contributes towards Optimal End-of-Life Care: A Qualitative Evidence Synthesis
Language: English
Authors: Corrina Alex Bebbington (ORCID 0009-0002-6676-353X), Elizabeth Croot
Source: Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities. 2025 38(3).
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 15
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Intellectual Disability, Terminal Illness, Death, Quality of Life, Hospices (Terminal Care), Preferences, Ethics, Holistic Approach
DOI: 10.1111/jar.70067
ISSN: 1360-2322
1468-3148
Abstract: Background: People with intellectual disabilities face inequities in access to end-of-life care and inequalities in its quality and delivery. This review aimed to synthesise qualitative evidence to understand their own perspectives about what contributes to optimal end-of-life care. Methodology: Data from 93 participants in five qualitative studies were thematically synthesised to identify optimal care and inform recommendations. Results: Four overarching and interrelated analytical themes were generated. (1) Optimal care recognises heterogeneity and is person-centred. It aligns with individuals' wishes and preferences which are established through 'active' communication. (2) This enables an individual's holistic support needs to be identified. (3) It fulfils ethical obligations around autonomy, equity and a person's 'right to know'. (4) It involves the necessary people to ensure all needs are met. Conclusion: Optimal end-of-life care is person-centred, holistic, uses 'active' communication, meets ethical obligations and involves the necessary people in care.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1474921
Database: ERIC
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Description
Abstract:Background: People with intellectual disabilities face inequities in access to end-of-life care and inequalities in its quality and delivery. This review aimed to synthesise qualitative evidence to understand their own perspectives about what contributes to optimal end-of-life care. Methodology: Data from 93 participants in five qualitative studies were thematically synthesised to identify optimal care and inform recommendations. Results: Four overarching and interrelated analytical themes were generated. (1) Optimal care recognises heterogeneity and is person-centred. It aligns with individuals' wishes and preferences which are established through 'active' communication. (2) This enables an individual's holistic support needs to be identified. (3) It fulfils ethical obligations around autonomy, equity and a person's 'right to know'. (4) It involves the necessary people to ensure all needs are met. Conclusion: Optimal end-of-life care is person-centred, holistic, uses 'active' communication, meets ethical obligations and involves the necessary people in care.
ISSN:1360-2322
1468-3148
DOI:10.1111/jar.70067