Children's Decisions about How to Negotiate a Virtual Reality Stepping Stones Task

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Children's Decisions about How to Negotiate a Virtual Reality Stepping Stones Task
Language: English
Authors: David C. Schwebel (ORCID 0000-0002-2141-8970), Ole Johan Sando, Ellen Beate Hansen Sandseter (ORCID 0000-0002-3315-6955), Rasmus Kleppe, Lise Storli
Source: Infant and Child Development. 2025 34(3).
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 9
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Children, Decision Making, Computer Simulation, Task Analysis, Navigation, Physical Environment, Individual Differences, Personality, Gender Differences, Child Development, Injuries, Playgrounds, Sensory Experience
DOI: 10.1002/icd.70020
ISSN: 1522-7227
1522-7219
Abstract: On a daily basis, children make decisions about how to negotiate their physical environment. Sometimes they engage in physical tasks that involve risk, requiring them to judge the safety of how to negotiate the environment safely. Individual differences in children's age, sex, physical size, and personality may impact those decisions. We used fully immersive virtual reality to assess 7-10-year-olds' (n = 393; mean age = 8.8 years, SD = 0.8; 50% female) behaviour while stepping across rocks to cross a simulated river. Children's self-reported thrill and intensity seeking (TIS) personality was also collected. Three outcomes were considered: rocks stepped on, time evaluating the crossing, and time crossing. On average, children used 5 of 7 rocks, spent 7.8 s assessing, and 18.7 s crossing, with substantial individual variations. Taller children crossed using fewer rocks, but this association was subsumed in multivariable models by male gender and higher TIS personality (e.g., [beta] = -5.2 and -2.6, respectively, predicting crossing time). Results have implications for child development theory, injury prevention, playground design, and parenting decisions.
Abstractor: As Provided
Notes: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://zenodo.org/records/15145833__;!!N11eV2iwtfs!sYZ929StHyvNLjRVNjF6sFK2ko76gxebiYHh8HyrbknS23iZ1eY9weNCuNsvjYRj5OEGLwwMajeZ7mv_qsOczTh8d1MY$
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1475152
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: eric
DbLabel: ERIC
An: EJ1475152
AccessLevel: 3
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Children's Decisions about How to Negotiate a Virtual Reality Stepping Stones Task
– Name: Language
  Label: Language
  Group: Lang
  Data: English
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22David+C%2E+Schwebel%22">David C. Schwebel</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2141-8970">0000-0002-2141-8970</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ole+Johan+Sando%22">Ole Johan Sando</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ellen+Beate+Hansen+Sandseter%22">Ellen Beate Hansen Sandseter</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3315-6955">0000-0002-3315-6955</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rasmus+Kleppe%22">Rasmus Kleppe</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lise+Storli%22">Lise Storli</searchLink>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Infant+and+Child+Development%22"><i>Infant and Child Development</i></searchLink>. 2025 34(3).
– Name: Avail
  Label: Availability
  Group: Avail
  Data: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
– Name: PeerReviewed
  Label: Peer Reviewed
  Group: SrcInfo
  Data: Y
– Name: Pages
  Label: Page Count
  Group: Src
  Data: 9
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 2025
– Name: TypeDocument
  Label: Document Type
  Group: TypDoc
  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
– Name: Subject
  Label: Descriptors
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children%22">Children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Decision+Making%22">Decision Making</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+Simulation%22">Computer Simulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Task+Analysis%22">Task Analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Navigation%22">Navigation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physical+Environment%22">Physical Environment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Individual+Differences%22">Individual Differences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Personality%22">Personality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gender+Differences%22">Gender Differences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+Development%22">Child Development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Injuries%22">Injuries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Playgrounds%22">Playgrounds</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sensory+Experience%22">Sensory Experience</searchLink>
– Name: DOI
  Label: DOI
  Group: ID
  Data: 10.1002/icd.70020
– Name: ISSN
  Label: ISSN
  Group: ISSN
  Data: 1522-7227<br />1522-7219
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: On a daily basis, children make decisions about how to negotiate their physical environment. Sometimes they engage in physical tasks that involve risk, requiring them to judge the safety of how to negotiate the environment safely. Individual differences in children's age, sex, physical size, and personality may impact those decisions. We used fully immersive virtual reality to assess 7-10-year-olds' (n = 393; mean age = 8.8 years, SD = 0.8; 50% female) behaviour while stepping across rocks to cross a simulated river. Children's self-reported thrill and intensity seeking (TIS) personality was also collected. Three outcomes were considered: rocks stepped on, time evaluating the crossing, and time crossing. On average, children used 5 of 7 rocks, spent 7.8 s assessing, and 18.7 s crossing, with substantial individual variations. Taller children crossed using fewer rocks, but this association was subsumed in multivariable models by male gender and higher TIS personality (e.g., [beta] = -5.2 and -2.6, respectively, predicting crossing time). Results have implications for child development theory, injury prevention, playground design, and parenting decisions.
– Name: AbstractInfo
  Label: Abstractor
  Group: Ab
  Data: As Provided
– Name: Note
  Label: Notes
  Group: Note
  Data: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://zenodo.org/records/15145833__;!!N11eV2iwtfs!sYZ929StHyvNLjRVNjF6sFK2ko76gxebiYHh8HyrbknS23iZ1eY9weNCuNsvjYRj5OEGLwwMajeZ7mv_qsOczTh8d1MY$
– Name: DateEntry
  Label: Entry Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 2025
– Name: AN
  Label: Accession Number
  Group: ID
  Data: EJ1475152
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=EJ1475152
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/icd.70020
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 9
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Decision Making
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer Simulation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Task Analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Navigation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Physical Environment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Individual Differences
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Personality
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gender Differences
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Child Development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Injuries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Playgrounds
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sensory Experience
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Children's Decisions about How to Negotiate a Virtual Reality Stepping Stones Task
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: David C. Schwebel
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ole Johan Sando
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ellen Beate Hansen Sandseter
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Rasmus Kleppe
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Lise Storli
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 1522-7227
            – Type: issn-electronic
              Value: 1522-7219
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 34
            – Type: issue
              Value: 3
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Infant and Child Development
              Type: main
ResultId 1