Does Stress Help or Harm? The Mediating Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies in the Relationship between Stress, Adolescent Academic Performance, and Depression

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Does Stress Help or Harm? The Mediating Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies in the Relationship between Stress, Adolescent Academic Performance, and Depression
Language: English
Authors: Xiaoyan Bi, Yankun Ma, Xianghong Sun, Jianhui Wu, Xiaoyu Wang, Liang Zhang (ORCID 0000-0001-8888-9550)
Source: Journal of Adolescence. 2025 97(5):1297-1313.
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 17
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Anxiety, Academic Achievement, Depression (Psychology), Foreign Countries, Adolescents, Cognitive Processes, Emotional Adjustment
Geographic Terms: China
DOI: 10.1002/jad.12497
ISSN: 0140-1971
1095-9254
Abstract: Introduction: The Challenge and Hindrance Stress Framework is an influential theoretical model for measuring individuals' perceptions of stress. However, its structure has not been validated among Chinese adolescents, and the effects of different forms of stress on their short-term and long-term outcomes remain unclear. Methods: Study 1 validated the Student Version Challenge and Hindrance Stress Scale with a sample of 3,376 adolescents in China (Time 1, September 2023, M[subscript age] = 14.57, SD = 1.46). Studies 2a and 2b extended Study 1 by analyzing cross-sectional and longitudinal data from 1,083 participants in China (Time 2, March 2024, M[subscript age] = 14.32, SD = 1.01) to examine the effects of various forms stress on academic performance and depression, with cognitive emotion regulation strategies used as mediators. Results: The results showed that adaptive strategies mediated the positive effects of challenge stress on academic performance and depression, whereas maladaptive strategies mediated the negative impacts of challenge or hindrance stress on depression. Conclusion: These findings emphasize the importance of distinguishing stress forms, offering insights for educators, researchers, and policymakers to enhance adolescent well-being and performance.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1476101
Database: ERIC
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Description
Abstract:Introduction: The Challenge and Hindrance Stress Framework is an influential theoretical model for measuring individuals' perceptions of stress. However, its structure has not been validated among Chinese adolescents, and the effects of different forms of stress on their short-term and long-term outcomes remain unclear. Methods: Study 1 validated the Student Version Challenge and Hindrance Stress Scale with a sample of 3,376 adolescents in China (Time 1, September 2023, M[subscript age] = 14.57, SD = 1.46). Studies 2a and 2b extended Study 1 by analyzing cross-sectional and longitudinal data from 1,083 participants in China (Time 2, March 2024, M[subscript age] = 14.32, SD = 1.01) to examine the effects of various forms stress on academic performance and depression, with cognitive emotion regulation strategies used as mediators. Results: The results showed that adaptive strategies mediated the positive effects of challenge stress on academic performance and depression, whereas maladaptive strategies mediated the negative impacts of challenge or hindrance stress on depression. Conclusion: These findings emphasize the importance of distinguishing stress forms, offering insights for educators, researchers, and policymakers to enhance adolescent well-being and performance.
ISSN:0140-1971
1095-9254
DOI:10.1002/jad.12497