Pedagogy of the Prompt: Music Education, Artificial Intelligence, and Big Tech Magic

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Pedagogy of the Prompt: Music Education, Artificial Intelligence, and Big Tech Magic
Language: English
Authors: adam patrick bell
Source: Action, Criticism, and Theory for Music Education. 2025 24(3):202-245.
Availability: MayDay Group. Brandon University School of Music, 270 18th Street, Brandon, Manitoba R7A 6A9, Canada. Tel: 204-571-8990; Fax: 204-727-7318; Web site: http://act.maydaygroup.org
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 44
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Evaluative
Descriptors: Music Education, Artificial Intelligence, Technology Uses in Education, Educational Technology, Music Activities, Algorithms, Music Teachers, Neoliberalism, Search Engines, Internet
ISSN: 1545-4517
Abstract: In this article I examine the generative AI music-making applications of Google called MusicFX DJ and Music AI Sandbox, as well as Udio, an end-to-end generative AI music system created by ex-Google employees. I frame these generative AI music systems designed by Big Tech as part of their neoliberal agenda, which involves influencing music education. Drawing on critical media theorists, I suggest that Big Tech, and in the context of this article, Google, present their generative AI music systems as "magic." I describe how these systems work by examining how algorithmic systems, such as search engines, operate more generally, and then, more specifically, how generative AI music systems function. I aim to make legible the "magic" of generative AI music systems and explain that Google's music-making tools, by design, appear to be agenda-less, but music educators should be wary of this illusion. I forward that Google's "pedagogy of the prompt" may not be explicit to users of their AI music-making applications, but nevertheless it is embedded into them because they are algorithmic systems, and more specifically, generative AI/machine learning-based systems. I suggest that in this present period in which music teachers and learners are using generative AI music systems, knowing how a musical output results from an input, musical or otherwise (e.g., text), is needed. [Note: The page range (202-244) shown in the citation is incorrect. The correct page range is 202-245.]
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Access URL: https://act.maydaygroup.org/pedagogy-of-the-prompt-music-education-artificial-intelligence-and-big-tech-magic/
Accession Number: EJ1476312
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:In this article I examine the generative AI music-making applications of Google called MusicFX DJ and Music AI Sandbox, as well as Udio, an end-to-end generative AI music system created by ex-Google employees. I frame these generative AI music systems designed by Big Tech as part of their neoliberal agenda, which involves influencing music education. Drawing on critical media theorists, I suggest that Big Tech, and in the context of this article, Google, present their generative AI music systems as "magic." I describe how these systems work by examining how algorithmic systems, such as search engines, operate more generally, and then, more specifically, how generative AI music systems function. I aim to make legible the "magic" of generative AI music systems and explain that Google's music-making tools, by design, appear to be agenda-less, but music educators should be wary of this illusion. I forward that Google's "pedagogy of the prompt" may not be explicit to users of their AI music-making applications, but nevertheless it is embedded into them because they are algorithmic systems, and more specifically, generative AI/machine learning-based systems. I suggest that in this present period in which music teachers and learners are using generative AI music systems, knowing how a musical output results from an input, musical or otherwise (e.g., text), is needed. [Note: The page range (202-244) shown in the citation is incorrect. The correct page range is 202-245.]
ISSN:1545-4517