Critical Reading and Human Rights in Police Students: Development of Citizen Competencies to Prevent Crimes

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Critical Reading and Human Rights in Police Students: Development of Citizen Competencies to Prevent Crimes
Language: English
Authors: Bernardo Gil-Rojas (ORCID 0000-0003-2346-4783), Luis Mario Castellanos-Alvarenga (ORCID 0000-0002-9994-6562), Mercedes Gaitán-Angulo (ORCID 0000-0002-8248-8788), Melva Inés Gómez-Caicedo (ORCID 0000-0002-9020-0051), Johemir Pérez-Pertuz (ORCID 0000-0002-5094-0530)
Source: SAGE Open. 2025 15(2).
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 11
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Critical Reading, Civil Rights, Police Education, Citizenship, Competence, Foreign Countries, Crime Prevention
Geographic Terms: Colombia
DOI: 10.1177/21582440251335847
ISSN: 2158-2440
Abstract: Critical reading is a fundamental transversal competence for the development of meaningful learning in police education and law enforcement training. This study aimed to evaluate the mediating role of knowledge about human rights in the relationship between critical reading and citizenship competencies in Colombian police students. The design was non-experimental cross-sectional with correlational-explanatory scope. The sample consisted of 5,313 Colombian police students (59.1% male and 40.9% female, M[subscript age] = 22.56; SD = 3.46). Maximum performance tests were used to measure critical reading, human rights, and citizenship competencies. A mediation analysis using PROCESS Model 4 found a significant direct effect of critical reading on citizenship competencies ([beta] = 0.3202, SE = 0.0066, p < 0.01; 95% CI [0.3072, 0.3331]), and on human rights ([beta] = 0.5193, SE = 0.0083, p < 0.01; 95% CI [0.5031, 0.5356]). Additionally, knowledge about human rights had a direct effect on citizenship competencies ([beta] = 0.2286, SE = 0.0105, p < 0.001; 95% CI [0.1071, 0.1303]). Moreover, an indirect effect of critical reading on citizenship competencies through knowledge of human rights was observed ([beta] = ,1,187 SE = 0.0059, p < 0.001). The global model explained 31.01% of the variance (R[superscript 2] = 0.3101). The study highlights the importance of enhancing pedagogical strategies to foster critical reading, as it is essential for strengthening knowledge of human rights and citizenship competencies.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1477235
Database: ERIC
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Abstract:Critical reading is a fundamental transversal competence for the development of meaningful learning in police education and law enforcement training. This study aimed to evaluate the mediating role of knowledge about human rights in the relationship between critical reading and citizenship competencies in Colombian police students. The design was non-experimental cross-sectional with correlational-explanatory scope. The sample consisted of 5,313 Colombian police students (59.1% male and 40.9% female, M[subscript age] = 22.56; SD = 3.46). Maximum performance tests were used to measure critical reading, human rights, and citizenship competencies. A mediation analysis using PROCESS Model 4 found a significant direct effect of critical reading on citizenship competencies ([beta] = 0.3202, SE = 0.0066, p < 0.01; 95% CI [0.3072, 0.3331]), and on human rights ([beta] = 0.5193, SE = 0.0083, p < 0.01; 95% CI [0.5031, 0.5356]). Additionally, knowledge about human rights had a direct effect on citizenship competencies ([beta] = 0.2286, SE = 0.0105, p < 0.001; 95% CI [0.1071, 0.1303]). Moreover, an indirect effect of critical reading on citizenship competencies through knowledge of human rights was observed ([beta] = ,1,187 SE = 0.0059, p < 0.001). The global model explained 31.01% of the variance (R[superscript 2] = 0.3101). The study highlights the importance of enhancing pedagogical strategies to foster critical reading, as it is essential for strengthening knowledge of human rights and citizenship competencies.
ISSN:2158-2440
DOI:10.1177/21582440251335847