L1 and L2 Reading Comprehension in Dutch Higher Education Students with and without Dyslexia: Effects of Test Type and Linguistic Skills

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Bibliographic Details
Title: L1 and L2 Reading Comprehension in Dutch Higher Education Students with and without Dyslexia: Effects of Test Type and Linguistic Skills
Language: English
Authors: Liset Rouweler, Ben Maassen, Sanne Oud, Barry de Groot, Wim Tops
Source: European Journal of Special Needs Education. 2025 40(4):797-807.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 11
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Native Language, Second Languages, Reading Comprehension, Higher Education, College Students, Students with Disabilities, Dyslexia, Language Tests, Recall (Psychology), Objective Tests, Writing (Composition), Language Proficiency, Reading Fluency, Predictor Variables, Reading Tests, Scores
Geographic Terms: Netherlands
DOI: 10.1080/08856257.2024.2429925
ISSN: 0885-6257
1469-591X
Abstract: Reading is one of the most important skills in higher education. Various students show problems with reading, which can lead to problems with text decoding, reading comprehension, or both. In this study, we investigate the L1 (Dutch) and L2 (English) reading comprehension performance of students with and without dyslexia. Participants were presented with two short texts, and their reading comprehension was tested via two different test types: (1) a free recall test (i.e. summary writing) and (2) a true/false test, composed of literal and inferential questions. In addition, the students were timed during text reading and tested on L1 and L2 language proficiency and print exposure, to study if and how these skills relate to their reading comprehension performance. In L1, both student groups performed equally well on literal true/false questions, but students with dyslexia performed poorer on inferential questions and summary writing. In L2, students with dyslexia performed worse on both types of true/false questions and the summary writing. Language proficiency was shown to play the most prominent role in reading comprehension skills of higher education students.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1477851
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Reading is one of the most important skills in higher education. Various students show problems with reading, which can lead to problems with text decoding, reading comprehension, or both. In this study, we investigate the L1 (Dutch) and L2 (English) reading comprehension performance of students with and without dyslexia. Participants were presented with two short texts, and their reading comprehension was tested via two different test types: (1) a free recall test (i.e. summary writing) and (2) a true/false test, composed of literal and inferential questions. In addition, the students were timed during text reading and tested on L1 and L2 language proficiency and print exposure, to study if and how these skills relate to their reading comprehension performance. In L1, both student groups performed equally well on literal true/false questions, but students with dyslexia performed poorer on inferential questions and summary writing. In L2, students with dyslexia performed worse on both types of true/false questions and the summary writing. Language proficiency was shown to play the most prominent role in reading comprehension skills of higher education students.
ISSN:0885-6257
1469-591X
DOI:10.1080/08856257.2024.2429925