Personalized System of Instruction in Higher Education: A Systematic Review

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Personalized System of Instruction in Higher Education: A Systematic Review
Language: English
Authors: Arlene Mannion (ORCID 0000-0001-9755-7152), Rory Coyne, Chiara Ferrari, Melike Neseli, Ciara McGee, Sumeyye Mollaoglu, Geraldine Leader
Source: Journal of Behavioral Education. 2025 34(2):330-370.
Availability: Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 41
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Information Analyses
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Individualized Instruction, Higher Education, Teaching Methods, Educational Research
DOI: 10.1007/s10864-023-09530-8
ISSN: 1053-0819
1573-3513
Abstract: Personalized System of Instruction (PSI), also known as the Keller method, is a specific instructional design. There has been limited research focused on how this method has been used in teaching in higher education. The aim of this systematic review is to focus on how PSI has been applied to teaching in higher education in the last 20 years. Searches were conducted on the following databases: Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC), Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection (EBSCO), PsycINFO, Scopus and Web of Science. Hand searches were also conducted on a number of journals. Inclusion criteria were that articles (a) included the use of the PSI and (b) included university students as participants. It was found that 27 studies met the inclusion criteria. Studies were divided into themes. Results were discussed in terms of how PSI can be used in teaching and learning, similarities between PSI and other approaches, and the ways PSI could be incorporated with other teaching approaches. Finally, future directions were given for the use of PSI in the area of teaching and learning in higher education.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1485452
Database: ERIC
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Description
Abstract:Personalized System of Instruction (PSI), also known as the Keller method, is a specific instructional design. There has been limited research focused on how this method has been used in teaching in higher education. The aim of this systematic review is to focus on how PSI has been applied to teaching in higher education in the last 20 years. Searches were conducted on the following databases: Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC), Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection (EBSCO), PsycINFO, Scopus and Web of Science. Hand searches were also conducted on a number of journals. Inclusion criteria were that articles (a) included the use of the PSI and (b) included university students as participants. It was found that 27 studies met the inclusion criteria. Studies were divided into themes. Results were discussed in terms of how PSI can be used in teaching and learning, similarities between PSI and other approaches, and the ways PSI could be incorporated with other teaching approaches. Finally, future directions were given for the use of PSI in the area of teaching and learning in higher education.
ISSN:1053-0819
1573-3513
DOI:10.1007/s10864-023-09530-8