An Examination of Sustained Attention during Complex Multitasking Scenarios

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Bibliographic Details
Title: An Examination of Sustained Attention during Complex Multitasking Scenarios
Language: English
Authors: Jonathan C. Rann (ORCID 0000-0003-4020-7738), Amit Almor
Source: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications. 2025 10.
Availability: Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 35
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Attention Control, Time Management, Vignettes, Task Analysis, Performance Tests, Executive Function, Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level
DOI: 10.1186/s41235-025-00674-x
ISSN: 2365-7464
Abstract: We report results from two experiments that examined the time course of vigilance decrements during a demanding multitasking scenario. Specifically, we implemented a novel paradigm in two experiments in which a total of 123 participants performed a go-no-go target detection continuous performance test (CPT) task simultaneously with a driving-based tracking task. Growth curve analyses of the temporal trajectories of performance of both tasks revealed vigilance decrement effects that varied across CPT and tracking measures, and between different target presentation rate conditions. Our findings highlight the importance of executive function, arousal, and motivation in such dual-task performance and support a multifaceted approach combining elements from the cognitive overload, cognitive underload, and opportunity-cost models of vigilance decrements. Insights from this work can inform the design and development of complex operator--system interfaces and thus increase safety and effectiveness for operators during mission-critical situations.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1491111
Database: ERIC
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Abstract:We report results from two experiments that examined the time course of vigilance decrements during a demanding multitasking scenario. Specifically, we implemented a novel paradigm in two experiments in which a total of 123 participants performed a go-no-go target detection continuous performance test (CPT) task simultaneously with a driving-based tracking task. Growth curve analyses of the temporal trajectories of performance of both tasks revealed vigilance decrement effects that varied across CPT and tracking measures, and between different target presentation rate conditions. Our findings highlight the importance of executive function, arousal, and motivation in such dual-task performance and support a multifaceted approach combining elements from the cognitive overload, cognitive underload, and opportunity-cost models of vigilance decrements. Insights from this work can inform the design and development of complex operator--system interfaces and thus increase safety and effectiveness for operators during mission-critical situations.
ISSN:2365-7464
DOI:10.1186/s41235-025-00674-x