Psychometric Properties of the Basketball Throw Test as a Health-Related Field-Based Measure of Muscular Strength for Use with Adolescents in School Settings

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Psychometric Properties of the Basketball Throw Test as a Health-Related Field-Based Measure of Muscular Strength for Use with Adolescents in School Settings
Language: English
Authors: Mohammed B. Belhaidas (ORCID 0000-0003-1489-962X), Tahar Tahar, Jin Yan (ORCID 0009-0002-1828-4817), Ahmed Atallah, Brendan T. O'Keeffe (ORCID 0000-0002-4590-3460), Narelle Eather (ORCID 0000-0002-6320-4540)
Source: Journal of Teaching in Physical Education. 2026 45(1):129-138.
Availability: Human Kinetics, Inc. 1607 North Market Street, Champaign, IL 61820. Tel: 800-474-4457; Fax: 217-351-1549; e-mail: info@hkusa.com; Web site: http://journals.humankinetics.com/journal/jtpe
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 10
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Test Validity, Test Reliability, Psychomotor Skills, Psychometrics, Muscular Strength, Adolescents, Body Composition, Foreign Countries, Physical Fitness, Body Weight, Body Height
Geographic Terms: Algeria
DOI: 10.1123/jtpe.2024-0207
ISSN: 0273-5024
1543-2769
Abstract: Purpose: This study evaluated the objectivity, test/retest reliability, and validity of the Basketball Throw Test (BTT) test administered in the school setting by physical education teachers for assessing the upper-body muscular strength in adolescents and its relationship with body mass index. Method: Four hundred and seventy Algerian adolescents (223 males and 247 females; mean age = 14.71 ± 1.95 years) performed the BTT on two occasions and the handgrip test (criterion). Convergent reliability was estimated using an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC2,1) and graphically examined following the Bland-Altman approach. Pearson correlation coefficient employed to determine validity. Results: The BTT demonstrated excellent objectivity ICC[subscript 2,1] = 0.963 (95% confidence interval [0.948, 0.973]) and test--retest reliability ICC[subscript 2,1] with values from 0.994 to 0.997 (95% confidence interval [0.992, 0.997]). The Bland--Altman plot confirmed reliability results. The BTT was positively correlated with handgrip test (r = 0.75, p < 0.001). Conclusion: The BTT is an objective, valid, and reliable measure of adolescents' upper-body muscular strength.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1493367
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Purpose: This study evaluated the objectivity, test/retest reliability, and validity of the Basketball Throw Test (BTT) test administered in the school setting by physical education teachers for assessing the upper-body muscular strength in adolescents and its relationship with body mass index. Method: Four hundred and seventy Algerian adolescents (223 males and 247 females; mean age = 14.71 ± 1.95 years) performed the BTT on two occasions and the handgrip test (criterion). Convergent reliability was estimated using an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC2,1) and graphically examined following the Bland-Altman approach. Pearson correlation coefficient employed to determine validity. Results: The BTT demonstrated excellent objectivity ICC[subscript 2,1] = 0.963 (95% confidence interval [0.948, 0.973]) and test--retest reliability ICC[subscript 2,1] with values from 0.994 to 0.997 (95% confidence interval [0.992, 0.997]). The Bland--Altman plot confirmed reliability results. The BTT was positively correlated with handgrip test (r = 0.75, p < 0.001). Conclusion: The BTT is an objective, valid, and reliable measure of adolescents' upper-body muscular strength.
ISSN:0273-5024
1543-2769
DOI:10.1123/jtpe.2024-0207