Nonfiction Picturebook Reading in Early and Elementary Education: A PRISMA-P Systematic Review

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Nonfiction Picturebook Reading in Early and Elementary Education: A PRISMA-P Systematic Review
Language: English
Authors: Diana Muela-Bermejo (ORCID 0000-0001-6162-6603), Rosa Tabernero-Sala
Source: Reading Research Quarterly. 2026 61(1).
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 25
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Information Analyses
Education Level: Early Childhood Education
Elementary Education
Descriptors: Nonfiction, Picture Books, Early Childhood Education, Elementary Education, Design, Reading Strategies, Intervention, Literacy Education, Creativity, Student Diversity
DOI: 10.1002/rrq.70081
ISSN: 0034-0553
1936-2722
Abstract: This systematic review, conducted under the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols (PRISMA-P), provides the first comprehensive synthesis of empirical research on nonfiction picturebook reading in early childhood and primary education between 2000 and 2024. Drawing on 34 peer-reviewed studies, it traces the evolution of a genre that has gained increasing curricular and editorial prominence but remains underexplored in educational practice. The review highlights the transformative potential of nonfiction picturebooks as multimodal, aesthetic, and affective texts that foster reading comprehension, visual and informational literacy, and the development of active, critical, and socially engaged readers. Methodologically, the review followed the PRISMA-P protocol for qualitative and mixed-methods research, guided by the Sample, Phenomenon of Interest, Design, Evaluation, and Research Type (SPIDER) framework. Studies were identified through a multi-database search strategy--using the Web of Science (WOS), Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), ProQuest, and Dialnet--and selected according to explicit inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data extraction and analysis were carried out using Microsoft Excel and NVivo through a two-phase coding process that combined quantitative and qualitative synthesis. Findings reveal a predominance of qualitative designs, dialogic and adult-mediated reading strategies, and interventions conducted primarily in formal educational settings, with a strong concentration in the United States. Despite consistent evidence supporting the pedagogical value of nonfiction picturebooks, substantial gaps persist--particularly regarding autonomous reading, emotional and aesthetic responses, and research in non-Anglophone or informal contexts such as families and libraries. By identifying the theoretical assumptions, reading strategies, and outcomes of existing research, this review positions the nonfiction picturebook not merely as an instructional tool but as a multimodal and affective medium for reimagining literacy education, nurturing curiosity, creativity, and agency in young readers across diverse educational landscapes.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1494623
Database: ERIC
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Description
Abstract:This systematic review, conducted under the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols (PRISMA-P), provides the first comprehensive synthesis of empirical research on nonfiction picturebook reading in early childhood and primary education between 2000 and 2024. Drawing on 34 peer-reviewed studies, it traces the evolution of a genre that has gained increasing curricular and editorial prominence but remains underexplored in educational practice. The review highlights the transformative potential of nonfiction picturebooks as multimodal, aesthetic, and affective texts that foster reading comprehension, visual and informational literacy, and the development of active, critical, and socially engaged readers. Methodologically, the review followed the PRISMA-P protocol for qualitative and mixed-methods research, guided by the Sample, Phenomenon of Interest, Design, Evaluation, and Research Type (SPIDER) framework. Studies were identified through a multi-database search strategy--using the Web of Science (WOS), Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), ProQuest, and Dialnet--and selected according to explicit inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data extraction and analysis were carried out using Microsoft Excel and NVivo through a two-phase coding process that combined quantitative and qualitative synthesis. Findings reveal a predominance of qualitative designs, dialogic and adult-mediated reading strategies, and interventions conducted primarily in formal educational settings, with a strong concentration in the United States. Despite consistent evidence supporting the pedagogical value of nonfiction picturebooks, substantial gaps persist--particularly regarding autonomous reading, emotional and aesthetic responses, and research in non-Anglophone or informal contexts such as families and libraries. By identifying the theoretical assumptions, reading strategies, and outcomes of existing research, this review positions the nonfiction picturebook not merely as an instructional tool but as a multimodal and affective medium for reimagining literacy education, nurturing curiosity, creativity, and agency in young readers across diverse educational landscapes.
ISSN:0034-0553
1936-2722
DOI:10.1002/rrq.70081