What Does Organizational Culture Tell Us about Developmental Education Reform? Corequisite Implementation in Texas

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Bibliographic Details
Title: What Does Organizational Culture Tell Us about Developmental Education Reform? Corequisite Implementation in Texas
Language: English
Authors: Holly N. Henning (ORCID 0000-0001-8640-2542), Morgan M. Danyi (ORCID 0000-0002-7120-4970), Toby J. Park-Gaghan (ORCID 0000-0001-8788-7369), Christine G. Mokher (ORCID 0000-0001-6060-6766)
Source: Innovative Higher Education. 2025 50(6):2193-2213.
Availability: Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 21
Publication Date: 2025
Sponsoring Agency: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Contract Number: R305A210319
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Postsecondary Education
Higher Education
Descriptors: Organizational Culture, Educational Change, Developmental Studies Programs, Postsecondary Education, Institutional Role, Required Courses, Learning Strategies, Colleges, Student Subcultures, Organizational Change, Institutional Characteristics, Differences
DOI: 10.1007/s10755-025-09787-z
ISSN: 0742-5627
1573-1758
Abstract: A continuous topic of discussion in postsecondary success contexts is how institutions can assist students who need developmental education support. As part of an ongoing move away from lengthy developmental course sequences that delay students' time-to-degree completion, corequisite education models allow students to enroll in developmental courses in the same semester as college level courses. Under HB 2223 passed in 2017, Texas mandated all public postsecondary institutions to offer corequisite education as the main form of developmental education by 2021. This research study focuses on the organizational cultures and subcultures of seven institutions from different economic and geographic regions during the four-year policy implementation in Texas using qualitative data. Based on the theoretical lenses of Birnbaum's organizational cultures and Hatch's organizational subcultures, findings from this multi-site case study indicate that one institution represented an anarchical culture, three demonstrated bureaucratic cultures, and the final three showed collegial cultures. Organizational subcultures included mostly enhancing types with one institution revealing a counterculture and another showing an orthogonal subculture. Institutional practices, like number of credit hours and course delivery, also differed during implementation according to institutional profiles and characteristics.
Abstractor: As Provided
IES Funded: Yes
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1496751
Database: ERIC
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Abstract:A continuous topic of discussion in postsecondary success contexts is how institutions can assist students who need developmental education support. As part of an ongoing move away from lengthy developmental course sequences that delay students' time-to-degree completion, corequisite education models allow students to enroll in developmental courses in the same semester as college level courses. Under HB 2223 passed in 2017, Texas mandated all public postsecondary institutions to offer corequisite education as the main form of developmental education by 2021. This research study focuses on the organizational cultures and subcultures of seven institutions from different economic and geographic regions during the four-year policy implementation in Texas using qualitative data. Based on the theoretical lenses of Birnbaum's organizational cultures and Hatch's organizational subcultures, findings from this multi-site case study indicate that one institution represented an anarchical culture, three demonstrated bureaucratic cultures, and the final three showed collegial cultures. Organizational subcultures included mostly enhancing types with one institution revealing a counterculture and another showing an orthogonal subculture. Institutional practices, like number of credit hours and course delivery, also differed during implementation according to institutional profiles and characteristics.
ISSN:0742-5627
1573-1758
DOI:10.1007/s10755-025-09787-z