Relations between Social Anxiety and Identity Formation among Adolescents: Social Participation and Self-Esteem as Resilience Resources

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Relations between Social Anxiety and Identity Formation among Adolescents: Social Participation and Self-Esteem as Resilience Resources
Language: English
Authors: Omer Levy Kardash (ORCID 0009-0002-5478-2012), Hanit Ohana (ORCID 0000-0002-3110-0579), Adi Arden (ORCID 0000-0002-6004-4721), Maya Benish-Weisman (ORCID 0000-0002-0717-6573)
Source: Youth & Society. 2026 58(2):336-368.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 33
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Anxiety, Self Concept, Adolescents, Self Esteem, Resilience (Psychology), Parent Attitudes, Mothers, Peer Relationship, Social Life, Foreign Countries
Geographic Terms: Israel
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale, National Longitudinal Transition Study of Special Education Students
DOI: 10.1177/0044118X251363275
ISSN: 0044-118X
1552-8499
Abstract: This study investigated the relationship between normal variations in adolescent social anxiety, as reported by both youths and their mothers, and three key factors of identity formation: commitment, in-depth exploration, and reconsideration of commitment. It also explored the moderating role of social participation and self-esteem in these relationships. Data from 186 mother-adolescent pairs revealed social anxiety negatively correlated with commitment and positively with reconsideration of commitment, especially when self-reported. The moderating effects of social participation and self-esteem varied based on the reporter of social anxiety, underscoring the importance of considering both perspectives. These findings contribute to our understanding of how socially anxious adolescents might struggle developing a cohesive identity and suggest potential interventions to support adolescents during this crucial period.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1499085
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:This study investigated the relationship between normal variations in adolescent social anxiety, as reported by both youths and their mothers, and three key factors of identity formation: commitment, in-depth exploration, and reconsideration of commitment. It also explored the moderating role of social participation and self-esteem in these relationships. Data from 186 mother-adolescent pairs revealed social anxiety negatively correlated with commitment and positively with reconsideration of commitment, especially when self-reported. The moderating effects of social participation and self-esteem varied based on the reporter of social anxiety, underscoring the importance of considering both perspectives. These findings contribute to our understanding of how socially anxious adolescents might struggle developing a cohesive identity and suggest potential interventions to support adolescents during this crucial period.
ISSN:0044-118X
1552-8499
DOI:10.1177/0044118X251363275