Feedback Practices on Young Students' Oral Reading: A Systematic Review

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Feedback Practices on Young Students' Oral Reading: A Systematic Review
Language: English
Authors: Karianne Megard Grønli (ORCID 0009-0002-3906-0353), Bente Rigmor Walgermo (ORCID 0000-0002-1414-6014), Erin Margaret McTigue (ORCID 0000-0002-3245-9719), Per Henning Uppstad (ORCID 0000-0002-5775-9830)
Source: Review of Educational Research. 2026 96(2):391-434.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 44
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Information Analyses
Education Level: Elementary Education
Descriptors: Literature Reviews, Oral Reading, Feedback (Response), Elementary School Students, Beginning Reading, Reading Instruction, Student Evaluation, Educational Practices, Delivery Systems, Personal Autonomy, Student Characteristics, Evaluation Methods
DOI: 10.3102/00346543241306070
ISSN: 0034-6543
1935-1046
Abstract: When beginning readers read aloud, the teacher's feedback affects their reader identities. Teacher's feedback may also imprint a strong model of what reading is and what proficient readers do. This systematic review investigates the characteristics of teachers' feedback on elementary students' reading and furthers its potential to support students' agency in learning to read. A total of 52 empirical studies in K-5 settings were identified and analyzed. Findings suggest clear associations between how feedback was presented and what aspects of reading were targeted: typically, either explicit feedback on decoding or implicit feedback on meaning. Further, support for student agency was more strongly associated with implicit feedback practices. Finally, two groups of students--struggling readers and L2 learners--tended to receive feedback that does not promote agency. The review concludes by discussing the potential of feedback practices to support students in becoming proficient and independent readers.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1500350
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:When beginning readers read aloud, the teacher's feedback affects their reader identities. Teacher's feedback may also imprint a strong model of what reading is and what proficient readers do. This systematic review investigates the characteristics of teachers' feedback on elementary students' reading and furthers its potential to support students' agency in learning to read. A total of 52 empirical studies in K-5 settings were identified and analyzed. Findings suggest clear associations between how feedback was presented and what aspects of reading were targeted: typically, either explicit feedback on decoding or implicit feedback on meaning. Further, support for student agency was more strongly associated with implicit feedback practices. Finally, two groups of students--struggling readers and L2 learners--tended to receive feedback that does not promote agency. The review concludes by discussing the potential of feedback practices to support students in becoming proficient and independent readers.
ISSN:0034-6543
1935-1046
DOI:10.3102/00346543241306070