Early Home Numeracy Activities and Children's Third-Grade Symbolic and Nonsymbolic Math Skills: A 5-Year Longitudinal Study

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Early Home Numeracy Activities and Children's Third-Grade Symbolic and Nonsymbolic Math Skills: A 5-Year Longitudinal Study
Language: English
Authors: Xiao Zhang (ORCID 0000-0001-6572-4411), Xinzhuo Zou, Bi Ying Hu, Zhijing Wang
Source: Developmental Psychology. 2025 61(6):1166-1179.
Availability: American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 14
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education
Elementary Education
Grade 3
Primary Education
Descriptors: Numeracy, Mathematics Activities, Early Experience, Mathematics Skills, Grade 3, Preschool Children, Elementary School Students, Foreign Countries
Geographic Terms: China
DOI: 10.1037/dev0001934
ISSN: 0012-1649
1939-0599
Abstract: Based on a representative sample of 196 Chinese children (101 girls; ages 5-9) and their parents, this study examined the longitudinal relations of early home numeracy activities, measured in preschool in 2015, with children's math skills in third grade in 2019. The results showed that the frequency of number book activities predicted children's third-grade nonsymbolic math skills and that the frequency of number application activities was predictive of third-grade symbolic math skills. More importantly, these relations persisted even after controlling for preschool number skills, the other types of numeracy activities, parenting styles, and demographic variables. The findings highlight the potential role of enhancing early number book and application activities at home in engendering long-lasting effects on children's math development.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1502396
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Based on a representative sample of 196 Chinese children (101 girls; ages 5-9) and their parents, this study examined the longitudinal relations of early home numeracy activities, measured in preschool in 2015, with children's math skills in third grade in 2019. The results showed that the frequency of number book activities predicted children's third-grade nonsymbolic math skills and that the frequency of number application activities was predictive of third-grade symbolic math skills. More importantly, these relations persisted even after controlling for preschool number skills, the other types of numeracy activities, parenting styles, and demographic variables. The findings highlight the potential role of enhancing early number book and application activities at home in engendering long-lasting effects on children's math development.
ISSN:0012-1649
1939-0599
DOI:10.1037/dev0001934