The Association between Early Childhood Teachers' Metacognitive Awareness and Science Teaching Efficacy in Head Start Settings

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Bibliographic Details
Title: The Association between Early Childhood Teachers' Metacognitive Awareness and Science Teaching Efficacy in Head Start Settings
Language: English
Authors: Shiyi Chen (ORCID 0000-0002-3794-6575), Rachel Louise Geesa, Hyuksoon S. Song, Burcu Izci
Source: Early Childhood Education Journal. 2026 54(1):193-203.
Availability: Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 11
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education
Descriptors: Early Childhood Teachers, Metacognition, Science Instruction, Self Efficacy, Federal Programs, Teacher Qualifications, Self Evaluation (Individuals), Teacher Attitudes
DOI: 10.1007/s10643-024-01808-4
ISSN: 1082-3301
1573-1707
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine which early childhood (EC) teachers' qualifications (i.e., degree, major, and teaching experience) are linked to teachers' Metacognitive Awareness (MA) and science teaching efficacy, and to investigate the relation among EC teachers' MA components and science teaching efficacy. A total of 153 Head Start teachers from eight U.S. states completed validated surveys that measured their science teaching efficacy and MA. Results from multilevel ANOVA and regression analysis showed that teachers with an early childhood education background were more positive about their ability to teach science, more mindful of their teaching strategies, and more likely to self-evaluate their teaching as compared to teachers without an EC education background. Also, teachers who were more aware of their teaching strategies and instructional goals, and monitored their teaching practices reported higher confidence in their ability to teach science. Our results revealed the role of MA in early science teaching efficacy and highlighted the importance of supporting EC teachers' professional development, particularly for those whose backgrounds are not in EC.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1503805
Database: ERIC
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Abstract:The purpose of this study was to examine which early childhood (EC) teachers' qualifications (i.e., degree, major, and teaching experience) are linked to teachers' Metacognitive Awareness (MA) and science teaching efficacy, and to investigate the relation among EC teachers' MA components and science teaching efficacy. A total of 153 Head Start teachers from eight U.S. states completed validated surveys that measured their science teaching efficacy and MA. Results from multilevel ANOVA and regression analysis showed that teachers with an early childhood education background were more positive about their ability to teach science, more mindful of their teaching strategies, and more likely to self-evaluate their teaching as compared to teachers without an EC education background. Also, teachers who were more aware of their teaching strategies and instructional goals, and monitored their teaching practices reported higher confidence in their ability to teach science. Our results revealed the role of MA in early science teaching efficacy and highlighted the importance of supporting EC teachers' professional development, particularly for those whose backgrounds are not in EC.
ISSN:1082-3301
1573-1707
DOI:10.1007/s10643-024-01808-4