Special Educators' Experiences Navigating Tensions When Serving Students Labeled with Emotional/Behavioral Disorders

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Special Educators' Experiences Navigating Tensions When Serving Students Labeled with Emotional/Behavioral Disorders
Language: English
Authors: Elizabeth Bettini (ORCID 0000-0001-6527-1854), Kathryn M. Meyer, Margaret O'Brien, Margaret Carroll, Hannah Morris Mathews (ORCID 0000-0002-8004-0744)
Source: Remedial and Special Education. 2026 47(3):208-226.
Availability: SAGE Publications and Hammill Institute on Disabilities. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 19
Publication Date: 2026
Sponsoring Agency: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Contract Number: R324B170017
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Special Education Teachers, Teaching Experience, Students with Disabilities, Emotional Disturbances, Behavior Disorders, Stress Variables, Teacher Role, Teacher Attitudes, Self Contained Classrooms, Barriers, Coping
DOI: 10.1177/07419325241310512
ISSN: 0741-9325
1538-4756
Abstract: Special educators often work in school contexts that are not oriented toward their students' strengths and needs, resulting in tension-misalignment between their responsibility to students and their schools' resources and expectations. Using grounded theory, we explored five U.S. teachers' experiences of tension when serving students labeled with emotional/behavioral disorders in self-contained classes. We found teachers experienced tensions regarding students' belonging, their academic instructional roles, and their roles supporting students' behavior. Tensions reflected ways schools were not oriented toward students' strengths and support needs. Yet, teachers' perspectives on tensions varied greatly. Grounded in humanizing perspectives on students, some teachers experienced tension with colleagues who resisted including students and honoring students' support needs. Other teachers held deficit-based, legalistic views of students, which underlay their acceptance of (or even advocacy for) exclusion. Findings indicate the centrality of educators' conceptions of disability for how they conceptualize and fulfill their roles in serving students with disabilities.
Abstractor: As Provided
IES Funded: Yes
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1504355
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Special educators often work in school contexts that are not oriented toward their students' strengths and needs, resulting in tension-misalignment between their responsibility to students and their schools' resources and expectations. Using grounded theory, we explored five U.S. teachers' experiences of tension when serving students labeled with emotional/behavioral disorders in self-contained classes. We found teachers experienced tensions regarding students' belonging, their academic instructional roles, and their roles supporting students' behavior. Tensions reflected ways schools were not oriented toward students' strengths and support needs. Yet, teachers' perspectives on tensions varied greatly. Grounded in humanizing perspectives on students, some teachers experienced tension with colleagues who resisted including students and honoring students' support needs. Other teachers held deficit-based, legalistic views of students, which underlay their acceptance of (or even advocacy for) exclusion. Findings indicate the centrality of educators' conceptions of disability for how they conceptualize and fulfill their roles in serving students with disabilities.
ISSN:0741-9325
1538-4756
DOI:10.1177/07419325241310512