Exceptional Spaces: Diverse Learning Environments in a Public High School

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Exceptional Spaces: Diverse Learning Environments in a Public High School
Language: English
Authors: Karlyn J. Gorski (ORCID 0000-0002-8327-6250)
Source: American Educational Research Journal. 2026 63(3):575-610.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 36
Publication Date: 2026
Sponsoring Agency: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Contract Number: R305B140048
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: High Schools
Secondary Education
Descriptors: Public Schools, High Schools, High School Students, Regular and Special Education Relationship, Special Education, Gifted Education, Advanced Placement Programs, Classroom Environment, Teacher Student Relationship, Student Experience, Teaching Styles, Labeling (of Persons), Environmental Influences, Classroom Communication
Geographic Terms: Illinois (Chicago)
DOI: 10.3102/00028312261423530
ISSN: 0002-8312
1935-1011
Abstract: Across differentiated course levels, teachers create distinct learning environments through their interactional dynamics, rule enforcement, and pedagogical techniques. In this study, I compared students' experiences in "regular" classes with those geared toward "exceptional learners" in a large public high school. I found that teachers emphasized rigid rule enforcement and rote learning in regular classes while creating spaces characterized by flexibility, collaboration, and permissiveness in classes intended for exceptional learners. These patterns held both in classes intended for students perceived to have exceptional academic abilities (Advanced Placement classes) and in those perceived to have exceptional social needs (a grouping known as "the Block"). These findings show how labeling shapes the organization of work in schools, demonstrating the sociospatial dimensions of academic differentiation.
Abstractor: As Provided
IES Funded: Yes
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1505176
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Across differentiated course levels, teachers create distinct learning environments through their interactional dynamics, rule enforcement, and pedagogical techniques. In this study, I compared students' experiences in "regular" classes with those geared toward "exceptional learners" in a large public high school. I found that teachers emphasized rigid rule enforcement and rote learning in regular classes while creating spaces characterized by flexibility, collaboration, and permissiveness in classes intended for exceptional learners. These patterns held both in classes intended for students perceived to have exceptional academic abilities (Advanced Placement classes) and in those perceived to have exceptional social needs (a grouping known as "the Block"). These findings show how labeling shapes the organization of work in schools, demonstrating the sociospatial dimensions of academic differentiation.
ISSN:0002-8312
1935-1011
DOI:10.3102/00028312261423530