Fostering Civic Education and Soft Skills in Secondary Students through College-Led Cross-Age Peer Tutoring in Community Service Settings

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Fostering Civic Education and Soft Skills in Secondary Students through College-Led Cross-Age Peer Tutoring in Community Service Settings
Language: English
Authors: Yui-yip Lau (ORCID 0000-0002-2053-6238), Siu-kam Jamie Lo (ORCID 0000-0002-1051-7711), Simon Wong (ORCID 0000-0003-3408-9747)
Source: Education & Training. 2026 68(4):483-500.
Availability: Emerald Publishing Limited. Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley, West Yorkshire, BD16 1WA, UK. Tel: +44-1274-777700; Fax: +44-1274-785201; e-mail: emerald@emeraldinsight.com; Web site: http://www.emerald.com/insight
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 18
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Secondary Education
Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Civics, Citizenship Education, Soft Skills, Secondary School Students, College Students, Cross Age Teaching, Peer Teaching, Tutoring, Service Learning, Skill Development, Foreign Countries
Geographic Terms: Hong Kong
DOI: 10.1108/ET-07-2025-0556
ISSN: 0040-0912
1758-6127
Abstract: Purpose: This study intends to examine the effectiveness of developing secondary students' soft skills and civic awareness via a unique college-led service-learning programmes. Design/methodology/approach: A mixed-methods approach incorporates a pre-test and a post-test with secondary students, along with semi-structured in-depth interviews with the students, teachers and service providers. Findings: After attending the unique college-led service-learning programmes, the secondary students show the most improved skills, including proactiveness, positive thinking, stress tolerance and time management. As such, these results suggest that participants benefited most in areas related to mindset, stress management, time management and proactiveness. The secondary students perform moderately, including communication skills, problem-solving and leadership skills. Research limitations/implications: This result creates constructive guidelines for educators and secondary schools on how to enhance the quality of these civic education programmes for the future. Originality/value: These research findings help to explain and forecast the evolution of civic education and soft skills in secondary school education. Also, valuable suggestions on how to design and implement community service programmes into civic education in the secondary school curriculum are provided. Although the demand for civic education continues to increase, its roles in secondary education remain relatively ambiguous.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1506139
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Purpose: This study intends to examine the effectiveness of developing secondary students' soft skills and civic awareness via a unique college-led service-learning programmes. Design/methodology/approach: A mixed-methods approach incorporates a pre-test and a post-test with secondary students, along with semi-structured in-depth interviews with the students, teachers and service providers. Findings: After attending the unique college-led service-learning programmes, the secondary students show the most improved skills, including proactiveness, positive thinking, stress tolerance and time management. As such, these results suggest that participants benefited most in areas related to mindset, stress management, time management and proactiveness. The secondary students perform moderately, including communication skills, problem-solving and leadership skills. Research limitations/implications: This result creates constructive guidelines for educators and secondary schools on how to enhance the quality of these civic education programmes for the future. Originality/value: These research findings help to explain and forecast the evolution of civic education and soft skills in secondary school education. Also, valuable suggestions on how to design and implement community service programmes into civic education in the secondary school curriculum are provided. Although the demand for civic education continues to increase, its roles in secondary education remain relatively ambiguous.
ISSN:0040-0912
1758-6127
DOI:10.1108/ET-07-2025-0556