Co-Creating an Inclusive Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics Program: A Gender-Responsive Approach

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Co-Creating an Inclusive Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics Program: A Gender-Responsive Approach
Language: English
Authors: Nurfarahin Nasri (ORCID 0000-0002-7194-4338), Nurfaradilla Mohamad Nasri (ORCID 0000-0001-8572-3838), Sharida Abu Talib (ORCID 0009-0001-4113-6946), Nur Atiqah Jalaludin (ORCID 0000-0003-4114-5030)
Source: Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn). 2026 20(2):976-984.
Availability: Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science. C5 Plumbon, Banguntapan, Yogyakarta, 55198, Indonesia. e-mail: edulearn@uad.ac.id; Web site: http://edulearn.intelektual.org/index.php/EduLearn/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 9
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: STEM Education, Inclusion, Equal Education, Gender Bias, Foreign Countries, Gender Differences, Curriculum Development, Program Effectiveness, Student Centered Learning, Teacher Student Relationship
Geographic Terms: Malaysia
ISSN: 2089-9823
2302-9277
Abstract: Gender parity in education has improved in many countries alongside global and local efforts to promote gender equity. However, in Malaysia, male participation in related fields, especially science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), is increasingly at risk due to a subtle trend of a reversed gender parity index. This qualitative research aims to examine what makes up an inclusive STEM program, with specific foci on curriculum co-creation and gender responsiveness. Through purposive sampling of various stakeholders (n=47), several rounds of focus group discussions and interviews were conducted. Thematic analysis revealed key components of an inclusive STEM program, and strategies for promoting gender-responsiveness when co-creating this program. Moreover, these findings highlight the importance of enhancing students' engagement in STEM through participatory decision-making and tailored interventions. The research contributes to both theory and practice by making recommendations for developing more inclusive, gender-responsive learning environments in STEM education.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1507113
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Gender parity in education has improved in many countries alongside global and local efforts to promote gender equity. However, in Malaysia, male participation in related fields, especially science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), is increasingly at risk due to a subtle trend of a reversed gender parity index. This qualitative research aims to examine what makes up an inclusive STEM program, with specific foci on curriculum co-creation and gender responsiveness. Through purposive sampling of various stakeholders (n=47), several rounds of focus group discussions and interviews were conducted. Thematic analysis revealed key components of an inclusive STEM program, and strategies for promoting gender-responsiveness when co-creating this program. Moreover, these findings highlight the importance of enhancing students' engagement in STEM through participatory decision-making and tailored interventions. The research contributes to both theory and practice by making recommendations for developing more inclusive, gender-responsive learning environments in STEM education.
ISSN:2089-9823
2302-9277