Promoting Competence: Multistage Conceptualization, Empirical Evidence, and Current Controversies on Licensure to Inform a Future Research Agenda

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Promoting Competence: Multistage Conceptualization, Empirical Evidence, and Current Controversies on Licensure to Inform a Future Research Agenda
Language: English
Authors: Laura Curran (ORCID 0000-0001-8877-397X), Joy Jeounghee Kim (ORCID 0000-0001-9305-7142), Michael Myungkook Joo (ORCID 0000-0002-6736-930X)
Source: Journal of Social Work Education. 2025 61(2):173-188.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 16
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Descriptive
Descriptors: Social Work, Certification, Employment Qualifications, Job Skills, Competence, State Licensing Boards, Credentials, Racism, Caseworkers, Evaluation, Minimum Competencies, Standardized Tests, Test Validity, Test Reliability, Safety
DOI: 10.1080/10437797.2024.2420091
ISSN: 1043-7797
2163-5811
Abstract: This article examines the role of social work licensure in the promotion, assessment, and oversight of professional competence in social work practice. We ground our discussion of licensure and competence within a broader conceptualization of professional competence. The article (a) presents conceptual and assessment models of a multistage competence, (b) considers the extant empirical evidence on the assessment of competence at each stage, (c) discusses the role of state regulatory and licensing bodies in credentialing and upholding entry-level and continuing competency in social work practice, and (d) presents recommendations for future empirical research to inform best practices. The article engages with contemporary debates around licensure, including evidence of structural racism in the licensure process. The unique challenges associated with articulating, assessing, and regulating competence in a broad-based, values-driven profession practiced in complex and diverse settings are considered throughout.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1507207
Database: ERIC
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Description
Abstract:This article examines the role of social work licensure in the promotion, assessment, and oversight of professional competence in social work practice. We ground our discussion of licensure and competence within a broader conceptualization of professional competence. The article (a) presents conceptual and assessment models of a multistage competence, (b) considers the extant empirical evidence on the assessment of competence at each stage, (c) discusses the role of state regulatory and licensing bodies in credentialing and upholding entry-level and continuing competency in social work practice, and (d) presents recommendations for future empirical research to inform best practices. The article engages with contemporary debates around licensure, including evidence of structural racism in the licensure process. The unique challenges associated with articulating, assessing, and regulating competence in a broad-based, values-driven profession practiced in complex and diverse settings are considered throughout.
ISSN:1043-7797
2163-5811
DOI:10.1080/10437797.2024.2420091