Transition to Independence (TIP) Wayne State: Effects on Academic Outcomes of College-Enrolled Students with Lived Experience in Foster Care

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Transition to Independence (TIP) Wayne State: Effects on Academic Outcomes of College-Enrolled Students with Lived Experience in Foster Care
Language: English
Authors: Angelique Day (ORCID 0000-0003-0331-1405), Youngjun Choi, M. Sebrena Jackson
Source: Journal of Diversity in Higher Education. 2026 19(3):231-242.
Availability: American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 12
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: College Students, Foster Care, Student Personnel Services, Student College Relationship, Program Effectiveness, School Holding Power, Graduation Rate, First Generation College Students, Low Income Students
Geographic Terms: Michigan (Detroit)
DOI: 10.1037/dhe0000600
ISSN: 1938-8926
1938-8934
Abstract: Postsecondary students with foster carebackgrounds face a range of unique challenges to academic engagement and success. Many campuses have introduced specialized support programs for these students, but few have been rigorously tested. This study is one of the first examinations of a campus support program to use a quasiexperimental design, including propensity score matching, to evaluate the efficacy of a campus support program for enrolled college students who have lived experience in foster care. The Transition to Independence Program (TIP) Wayne State participants were compared to other students with lived experience in foster care not enrolled in the program as well as a sample of TRIO-eligible (low-income, first-generation) students without foster care experience (N = 331). TIP Wayne State is a program intervention that uses campus champions and includes targeted financial aid, concrete supports, academic coaching, and university/community-level navigation support. Overall, analysis indicated that TIP Wayne State students were significantly more likely to be retained than students with lived experience in foster care who were not engaged with the program, and TIP Wayne State-enrolled students were retained at a similar level as their nonfoster TRIO-eligible peers. This study finds that targeted financial aid coupled with concrete supports, structured coaching, and system navigation approaches can positively impact retention and degree completion for students with lived experience in foster care. Recommendations for policy and practice are also offered.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1507869
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Postsecondary students with foster carebackgrounds face a range of unique challenges to academic engagement and success. Many campuses have introduced specialized support programs for these students, but few have been rigorously tested. This study is one of the first examinations of a campus support program to use a quasiexperimental design, including propensity score matching, to evaluate the efficacy of a campus support program for enrolled college students who have lived experience in foster care. The Transition to Independence Program (TIP) Wayne State participants were compared to other students with lived experience in foster care not enrolled in the program as well as a sample of TRIO-eligible (low-income, first-generation) students without foster care experience (N = 331). TIP Wayne State is a program intervention that uses campus champions and includes targeted financial aid, concrete supports, academic coaching, and university/community-level navigation support. Overall, analysis indicated that TIP Wayne State students were significantly more likely to be retained than students with lived experience in foster care who were not engaged with the program, and TIP Wayne State-enrolled students were retained at a similar level as their nonfoster TRIO-eligible peers. This study finds that targeted financial aid coupled with concrete supports, structured coaching, and system navigation approaches can positively impact retention and degree completion for students with lived experience in foster care. Recommendations for policy and practice are also offered.
ISSN:1938-8926
1938-8934
DOI:10.1037/dhe0000600