Student Differences in a Social-Emotional Learning Program: Engagement and Individual Factors

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Student Differences in a Social-Emotional Learning Program: Engagement and Individual Factors
Language: English
Authors: Daijiazi Tang (ORCID 0000-0002-2771-5589), Lucy R. Zheng (ORCID 0000-0002-3782-9520), Tyler C. Hein (ORCID 0000-0002-1618-5797), Jeffrey Albrecht (ORCID 0000-0002-6859-0831), Natalie Rodriguez-Quintana (ORCID 0000-0001-6688-357X), Emily L. Bilek (ORCID 0000-0003-3122-3840)
Source: Journal of School Health. 2026 96(6).
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 13
Publication Date: 2026
Sponsoring Agency: Department of Education (ED)
Contract Number: U215J180081
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Junior High Schools
Middle Schools
Secondary Education
High Schools
Descriptors: Middle School Students, High School Students, Social Emotional Learning, Learner Engagement, Individual Differences, Instructional Program Divisions, Gender Differences, Racial Differences, Ethnicity, Student Motivation, Knowledge Level, Readiness, Intention
DOI: 10.1111/josh.70164
ISSN: 0022-4391
1746-1561
Abstract: Background: This quality improvement project examined student engagement in a Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) program, analyzing how individual differences such as grade level, gender, and race/ethnicity impacted learning and motivation to use SEL skills. Method: Post-program surveys were collected from 981 middle and high school students. Three hierarchical regression models were used to analyze associations between engagement and outcomes: SEL knowledge learned, readiness to use skills, and intention to use skills. Results: Higher engagement was significantly associated with knowledge learned in SEL skills, readiness and intention to use these skills across most groups. Gender-diverse students reported lower knowledge or intention than women. Racial/ethnic minority groups reported greater knowledge gains and higher motivation than white students. Implications for School Health Policy, Practice, and Equity: Continuous quality improvement of SEL curricula that consider students' engagement, developmental stages, and identities may enhance more equitable learning and participation. Conclusions: Engagement plays an important role in SEL learning and motivation, highlighting the value of developmentally informed approaches that are accessible and relevant to all learners.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1507912
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Background: This quality improvement project examined student engagement in a Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) program, analyzing how individual differences such as grade level, gender, and race/ethnicity impacted learning and motivation to use SEL skills. Method: Post-program surveys were collected from 981 middle and high school students. Three hierarchical regression models were used to analyze associations between engagement and outcomes: SEL knowledge learned, readiness to use skills, and intention to use skills. Results: Higher engagement was significantly associated with knowledge learned in SEL skills, readiness and intention to use these skills across most groups. Gender-diverse students reported lower knowledge or intention than women. Racial/ethnic minority groups reported greater knowledge gains and higher motivation than white students. Implications for School Health Policy, Practice, and Equity: Continuous quality improvement of SEL curricula that consider students' engagement, developmental stages, and identities may enhance more equitable learning and participation. Conclusions: Engagement plays an important role in SEL learning and motivation, highlighting the value of developmentally informed approaches that are accessible and relevant to all learners.
ISSN:0022-4391
1746-1561
DOI:10.1111/josh.70164