Older Adults' Conceptions of AI-Supported Learning: An Epistemic Network Analysis Based on AI-Generated Drawings

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Older Adults' Conceptions of AI-Supported Learning: An Epistemic Network Analysis Based on AI-Generated Drawings
Language: English
Authors: Shu Zhao (ORCID 0000-0001-9118-2556), Congxin Wu (ORCID 0009-0008-6376-1508), Ziqi Wang (ORCID 0000-0002-8142-8003), Meizhao Guo (ORCID 0009-0006-9108-4298), Xian Zhao (ORCID 0009-0008-4717-6704)
Source: Smart Learning Environments. 2026 13.
Availability: Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 28
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Older Adults, Artificial Intelligence, Freehand Drawing, Foreign Countries, Technology Uses in Education, Art Products, Art Expression, Computer Assisted Design, Man Machine Systems, Computer Attitudes, Technology Integration
Geographic Terms: China
DOI: 10.1186/s40561-026-00443-3
ISSN: 2196-7091
Abstract: As Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been widely used in education, understanding older adults' perceptions and acceptance of AI-supported learning is crucial for enhancing technology access and promoting lifelong learning. This study analyzed 75 older adults from diverse gender, education, and technical experience, collecting both hand-drawn and AI-generated images. These images were coded into six categories with 20 elements. Drawing-based Epistemic Network Analysis (ENA) was employed to analyze the results, while interviews provided supplementary insights into their perceptions. The findings revealed that (1) hand-drawn works reflected older adults' life-based understanding, while AI-generated drawings contained more structured elements; (2) gender, education, and technical experience influenced the content and style of the drawings: males focused on self-improvement, females on emotions like parent--child relationships, those with higher education created more organized scenes, while those with lower education emphasized emotional expression, and more tech-savvy individuals were exploratory, while others required assistance; and (3) most older adults found AI tools practical and expressed willingness to use them. These results highlight key factors influencing technology adoption among older adults and underscore the need for educators to consider contextual variations in AI-supported learning.
Abstractor: As Provided
Notes: https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/7BEBC4
Entry Date: 20260101
Accession Number: EJ1513216
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:As Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been widely used in education, understanding older adults' perceptions and acceptance of AI-supported learning is crucial for enhancing technology access and promoting lifelong learning. This study analyzed 75 older adults from diverse gender, education, and technical experience, collecting both hand-drawn and AI-generated images. These images were coded into six categories with 20 elements. Drawing-based Epistemic Network Analysis (ENA) was employed to analyze the results, while interviews provided supplementary insights into their perceptions. The findings revealed that (1) hand-drawn works reflected older adults' life-based understanding, while AI-generated drawings contained more structured elements; (2) gender, education, and technical experience influenced the content and style of the drawings: males focused on self-improvement, females on emotions like parent--child relationships, those with higher education created more organized scenes, while those with lower education emphasized emotional expression, and more tech-savvy individuals were exploratory, while others required assistance; and (3) most older adults found AI tools practical and expressed willingness to use them. These results highlight key factors influencing technology adoption among older adults and underscore the need for educators to consider contextual variations in AI-supported learning.
ISSN:2196-7091
DOI:10.1186/s40561-026-00443-3