Exploring Parental Mind-Mindedness in the Context of Atypical and At-Risk Development: A Scoping Review of Parental Well-Being, Parenting, and Child Characteristics

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Exploring Parental Mind-Mindedness in the Context of Atypical and At-Risk Development: A Scoping Review of Parental Well-Being, Parenting, and Child Characteristics
Language: English
Authors: Alessandra Provera (ORCID 0000-0003-0352-3459), Serena Grumi (ORCID 0000-0003-4353-3803), Beatrice Riva, Shreya Ghosh, Sara Belloni, Livio Provenzi (ORCID 0000-0001-7424-8744)
Source: Infant Mental Health Journal: Infancy and Early Childhood. 2026 47(5).
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 18
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Information Analyses
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Affective Behavior, Emotional Response, Parents, Well Being, Parenting Skills, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Mental Health, Psychological Patterns, Child Rearing
DOI: 10.1002/imhj.70110
ISSN: 0163-9641
1097-0355
Abstract: Parental mind-mindedness (MM), the tendency of parents to interpret and comment on their child's internal mental states, is a critical factor in caregiving and child development, particularly in vulnerable or atypical developmental populations. This scoping review synthesizes research on MM in parents of atypically developing children, examining group differences compared to typically developing populations, links between parental MM and well-being, and connections between MM and broader parenting skills. The database search identified twelve studies published between 2012 and 2026. Findings across studies are mixed: while some report no significant MM differences, others show that parents of neurodivergent children more often use negative or symptomatic descriptors, suggesting challenges in recognizing internal states. Positive MM appears associated with aspects of parental well-being, particularly lower parenting stress or distress, although findings for anxiety and depression are more mixed. However, maternal anxiety and child behavior outcomes show a complex interplay, with MM potentially moderating negative effects. The review also explores intervention studies that target MM to enhance parental functioning and child development. In conclusion, MM emerges as a meaningful construct for understanding and supporting parenting in atypical and at-risk developmental contexts, warranting further research on its role in early intervention and parent-child outcomes.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 20260101
Accession Number: EJ1516857
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Parental mind-mindedness (MM), the tendency of parents to interpret and comment on their child's internal mental states, is a critical factor in caregiving and child development, particularly in vulnerable or atypical developmental populations. This scoping review synthesizes research on MM in parents of atypically developing children, examining group differences compared to typically developing populations, links between parental MM and well-being, and connections between MM and broader parenting skills. The database search identified twelve studies published between 2012 and 2026. Findings across studies are mixed: while some report no significant MM differences, others show that parents of neurodivergent children more often use negative or symptomatic descriptors, suggesting challenges in recognizing internal states. Positive MM appears associated with aspects of parental well-being, particularly lower parenting stress or distress, although findings for anxiety and depression are more mixed. However, maternal anxiety and child behavior outcomes show a complex interplay, with MM potentially moderating negative effects. The review also explores intervention studies that target MM to enhance parental functioning and child development. In conclusion, MM emerges as a meaningful construct for understanding and supporting parenting in atypical and at-risk developmental contexts, warranting further research on its role in early intervention and parent-child outcomes.
ISSN:0163-9641
1097-0355
DOI:10.1002/imhj.70110