Personality Constructs and Measures

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Personality Constructs and Measures
Language: English
Authors: Teglasi, Hedwig, Simcox, April G., Kim, Na-Young
Source: Psychology in the Schools. Mar 2007 44(3):215-228.
Availability: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Subscription Department, 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774. Tel: 800-825-7550; Tel: 201-748-6645; Fax: 201-748-6021; e-mail: subinfo@wiley.com; Web site: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/browse/?type=JOURNAL
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 14
Publication Date: 2007
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Personality, Validity, Construct Validity, Personality Measures, Individual Differences, Item Analysis, Psychology, Measures (Individuals)
DOI: 10.1002/pits.20218
ISSN: 0033-3085
Abstract: A psychological construct, such as personality, is an abstraction that is not directly seen but inferred through observed regularities in cognitive, affective, and behavioral responses in various settings. Two assumptions give meaning to the idea of construct validity. First, constructs represent real phenomena that exist apart from the potential ways in which they are measured. Second, constructs have a causal relation to their measures (see D. Boorsboom, G.J. Mellenbergh, & J. van Heerden, 2004). According to these twin assumptions, variation in a construct such as personality or intelligence "causes" individual differences in responses to items on measures; it also accounts for performance in real life settings. An alternative perspective equates a construct with the operation used for its measurement (M. Friedman, 1991) without a presumption of causality. This article elaborates on the implications of different assumptions about measurement, "operation-referenced" and "construct-referenced," for advancing the science and practice of psychology. (Contains 1 table and 1 figure.)
Abstractor: Author
Number of References: 68
Entry Date: 2007
Accession Number: EJ761960
Database: ERIC
FullText Links:
  – Type: pdflink
    Url: https://content.ebscohost.com/cds/retrieve?content=AQICAHj0k_4E0hTGH8RJwT4gCJyBsGNe_WN95AvKlDbXJGqwxwHIA5aQzzScWPqiwic9ZkgjAAAA4TCB3gYJKoZIhvcNAQcGoIHQMIHNAgEAMIHHBgkqhkiG9w0BBwEwHgYJYIZIAWUDBAEuMBEEDJ0Sz6O2EZGyXISTdgIBEICBmZL2SF8IrSEgwvXCzVH5Xrsm5zduUBoBXkaPVuY_7XNXPSAlb4YnWLit3avmdwrF7xhrPA_eN_193thR3JTBWl3yZ7J18tJNd6stH-1pENWvqUMaGzZSBZtXtHZXJrc8UojxE3bpSZPJZxRobiw-IM0NbG63uPvTPJBxF4WpL6ZBVOWBvapvuJGIXbV_lcb69zmymdCyqcNVQw==
Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: eric
DbLabel: ERIC
An: EJ761960
AccessLevel: 3
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Personality Constructs and Measures
– Name: Language
  Label: Language
  Group: Lang
  Data: English
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Teglasi%2C+Hedwig%22">Teglasi, Hedwig</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Simcox%2C+April+G%2E%22">Simcox, April G.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kim%2C+Na-Young%22">Kim, Na-Young</searchLink>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Psychology+in+the+Schools%22"><i>Psychology in the Schools</i></searchLink>. Mar 2007 44(3):215-228.
– Name: Avail
  Label: Availability
  Group: Avail
  Data: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Subscription Department, 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774. Tel: 800-825-7550; Tel: 201-748-6645; Fax: 201-748-6021; e-mail: subinfo@wiley.com; Web site: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/browse/?type=JOURNAL
– Name: PeerReviewed
  Label: Peer Reviewed
  Group: SrcInfo
  Data: Y
– Name: Pages
  Label: Page Count
  Group: Src
  Data: 14
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 2007
– Name: TypeDocument
  Label: Document Type
  Group: TypDoc
  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
– Name: Subject
  Label: Descriptors
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Personality%22">Personality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Validity%22">Validity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Construct+Validity%22">Construct Validity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Personality+Measures%22">Personality Measures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Individual+Differences%22">Individual Differences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Item+Analysis%22">Item Analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology%22">Psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Measures+%28Individuals%29%22">Measures (Individuals)</searchLink>
– Name: DOI
  Label: DOI
  Group: ID
  Data: 10.1002/pits.20218
– Name: ISSN
  Label: ISSN
  Group: ISSN
  Data: 0033-3085
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: A psychological construct, such as personality, is an abstraction that is not directly seen but inferred through observed regularities in cognitive, affective, and behavioral responses in various settings. Two assumptions give meaning to the idea of construct validity. First, constructs represent real phenomena that exist apart from the potential ways in which they are measured. Second, constructs have a causal relation to their measures (see D. Boorsboom, G.J. Mellenbergh, & J. van Heerden, 2004). According to these twin assumptions, variation in a construct such as personality or intelligence "causes" individual differences in responses to items on measures; it also accounts for performance in real life settings. An alternative perspective equates a construct with the operation used for its measurement (M. Friedman, 1991) without a presumption of causality. This article elaborates on the implications of different assumptions about measurement, "operation-referenced" and "construct-referenced," for advancing the science and practice of psychology. (Contains 1 table and 1 figure.)
– Name: AbstractInfo
  Label: Abstractor
  Group: Ab
  Data: Author
– Name: Ref
  Label: Number of References
  Group: RefInfo
  Data: 68
– Name: DateEntry
  Label: Entry Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 2007
– Name: AN
  Label: Accession Number
  Group: ID
  Data: EJ761960
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=EJ761960
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/pits.20218
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 215
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Personality
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Validity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Construct Validity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Personality Measures
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Individual Differences
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Item Analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Measures (Individuals)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Personality Constructs and Measures
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Teglasi, Hedwig
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Simcox, April G.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Kim, Na-Young
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 03
              Type: published
              Y: 2007
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 0033-3085
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 44
            – Type: issue
              Value: 3
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Psychology in the Schools
              Type: main
ResultId 1