Perceived Shrinkage of Motion Paths

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Perceived Shrinkage of Motion Paths
Language: English
Authors: Sinico, Michele, Parovel, Giulia, Casco, Clara, Anstis, Stuart
Source: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. Aug 2009 35(4):948-957.
Availability: American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org/publications
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 10
Publication Date: 2009
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Observation, Motion, Computation
Geographic Terms: Italy
DOI: 10.1037/a0014257
ISSN: 0096-1523
Abstract: We show that human observers strongly underestimate a linear or circular trajectory that a luminous spot follows in the dark. At slow speeds, observers are relatively accurate, but, as the speed increases, the size of the path is progressively underestimated, by up to 35%. The underestimation imposes little memory load and does not require tracking of the trajectory. Most importantly, we found that underestimation occurred only when successive motion vectors changed in direction. This suggests a perceptual rather than representational origin of the illusion, related to vector-sum integration over time of neural motion signals in different directions. (Contains 3 footnotes and 9 figures.)
Abstractor: As Provided
Number of References: 32
Entry Date: 2009
Accession Number: EJ860091
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org/publications
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  Data: 10.1037/a0014257
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  Data: We show that human observers strongly underestimate a linear or circular trajectory that a luminous spot follows in the dark. At slow speeds, observers are relatively accurate, but, as the speed increases, the size of the path is progressively underestimated, by up to 35%. The underestimation imposes little memory load and does not require tracking of the trajectory. Most importantly, we found that underestimation occurred only when successive motion vectors changed in direction. This suggests a perceptual rather than representational origin of the illusion, related to vector-sum integration over time of neural motion signals in different directions. (Contains 3 footnotes and 9 figures.)
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