The Cooling Law and the Search for a Good Temperature Scale, from Newton to Dalton
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| Title: | The Cooling Law and the Search for a Good Temperature Scale, from Newton to Dalton |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Authors: | Besson, Ugo |
| Source: | European Journal of Physics. Mar 2011 32(2):343-354. |
| Availability: | Institute of Physics Publishing. The Public Ledger Building Suite 929, 150 South Independence Mall West, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 215-627-0880; Fax: 215-627-0879; e-mail: info@ioppubusa.com; Web site: http://www.iop.org/EJ/journal/EJP |
| Peer Reviewed: | Y |
| Physical Description: | |
| Page Count: | 12 |
| Publication Date: | 2011 |
| Document Type: | Journal Articles Reports - Descriptive |
| Descriptors: | Undergraduate Students, Measurement Equipment, Climate, Scientists, Science Instruction, Scientific Concepts, Physics, Physical Sciences, Science Experiments, Research, History, Journal Articles, Heat, College Science, Laboratory Experiments |
| DOI: | 10.1088/0143-0807/32/2/007 |
| ISSN: | 0143-0807 |
| Abstract: | The research on the cooling law began with an article by Newton published in 1701. Later, many studies were performed by other scientists confirming or confuting Newton's law. This paper presents a description and an interpretation of Newton's article, provides a short overview of the research conducted on the topic during the 18th century, and discusses the relationships between the research on cooling laws and the definition of a temperature scale, as it was treated in Newton's article and in the work of Dalton, including Dalton's search for the absolute zero of temperature. It is shown that these scientists considered the exponential cooling law as a fundamental principle rather than a conjecture to be tested by means of experiments. The faith in the simplicity of natural laws and the spontaneous idea of proportionality between cause and effect seem to have strongly influenced Newton and Dalton. The topic is developed in a way that can be suitable for both undergraduate students and general physicists. (Contains 2 footnotes and 3 figures.) |
| Abstractor: | As Provided |
| Number of References: | 16 |
| Entry Date: | 2011 |
| Accession Number: | EJ931302 |
| Database: | ERIC |
| Abstract: | The research on the cooling law began with an article by Newton published in 1701. Later, many studies were performed by other scientists confirming or confuting Newton's law. This paper presents a description and an interpretation of Newton's article, provides a short overview of the research conducted on the topic during the 18th century, and discusses the relationships between the research on cooling laws and the definition of a temperature scale, as it was treated in Newton's article and in the work of Dalton, including Dalton's search for the absolute zero of temperature. It is shown that these scientists considered the exponential cooling law as a fundamental principle rather than a conjecture to be tested by means of experiments. The faith in the simplicity of natural laws and the spontaneous idea of proportionality between cause and effect seem to have strongly influenced Newton and Dalton. The topic is developed in a way that can be suitable for both undergraduate students and general physicists. (Contains 2 footnotes and 3 figures.) |
|---|---|
| ISSN: | 0143-0807 |
| DOI: | 10.1088/0143-0807/32/2/007 |
