Urban Students' Perceptions of the School Environment's Influence on School Violence

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Urban Students' Perceptions of the School Environment's Influence on School Violence
Language: English
Authors: Johnson, Sarah Lindstrom, Burke, Jessica Griffin, Gielen, Andrea Carlson
Source: Children & Schools. Apr 2012 34(2):92-102.
Availability: Oxford University Press. Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, UK. Tel: +44-1865-353907; Fax: +44-1865-353485; e-mail: jnls.cust.serv@oxfordjournals.org; Web site: http://cs.oxfordjournals.org
Peer Reviewed: Y
Physical Description: PDF
Page Count: 11
Publication Date: 2012
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: High Schools
Descriptors: Violence, Educational Environment, Student Attitudes, Concept Mapping, African American Students, High School Students, Urban Schools, Student Behavior, School Safety, Neighborhoods, Community Characteristics, Social Environment, Physical Environment
DOI: 10.1093/cs/cds016
ISSN: 1532-8759
Abstract: This article provides information about aspects of the school environment students perceive to influence the occurrence of school violence. Concept mapping, a mixed-methods methodology, was used with two groups of urban, primarily African American high school students (N = 27) to create conceptual frameworks of their understanding of the school social and physical environment's influence on school violence. Each group of students identified over 50 different ways they perceived that their school environment contributed to school violence. These ideas were categorized into six main topics: student behaviors, norms of behavior, relationships with school staff, learning environment, school safety, and neighborhood environment. Students' perceptions supported the current conceptualization of the role of the school environment in school violence. However, this study supplements the current literature by identifying school-level aspects of the social and physical environment that contribute to students perceptions of the safety of their school. At this level, differences were seen between the two school environments, indicating a need for intervention tailoring.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2012
Accession Number: EJ979616
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:This article provides information about aspects of the school environment students perceive to influence the occurrence of school violence. Concept mapping, a mixed-methods methodology, was used with two groups of urban, primarily African American high school students (N = 27) to create conceptual frameworks of their understanding of the school social and physical environment's influence on school violence. Each group of students identified over 50 different ways they perceived that their school environment contributed to school violence. These ideas were categorized into six main topics: student behaviors, norms of behavior, relationships with school staff, learning environment, school safety, and neighborhood environment. Students' perceptions supported the current conceptualization of the role of the school environment in school violence. However, this study supplements the current literature by identifying school-level aspects of the social and physical environment that contribute to students perceptions of the safety of their school. At this level, differences were seen between the two school environments, indicating a need for intervention tailoring.
ISSN:1532-8759
DOI:10.1093/cs/cds016