Communication and Social Deficits in Relatives of Individuals with SLI and Relatives of Individuals with ASD

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Communication and Social Deficits in Relatives of Individuals with SLI and Relatives of Individuals with ASD
Language: English
Authors: Pickles, Andrew, St Clair, Michelle C., Conti-Ramsden, Gina
Source: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. Jan 2013 43(1):156-167.
Availability: Springer. 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-348-4505; e-mail: service-ny@springer.com; Web site: http://www.springerlink.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Physical Description: PDF
Page Count: 12
Publication Date: 2013
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Autism, Language Impairments, Family Influence, Siblings, Communication Problems, Speech Impairments, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Down Syndrome, Interpersonal Competence, Antisocial Behavior, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Comparative Analysis
DOI: 10.1007/s10803-012-1556-2
ISSN: 0162-3257
Abstract: We investigate two aspects of the autism triad, communication and social difficulties, in relatives of specific language impairment (SLI) probands (with and without additional autistic symptomatology) as compared to relatives of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and Down's syndrome (DS) probands. Findings involving 726 first degree relatives of 85 SLI, 99 ASD and 36 DS probands revealed a higher rate of communication difficulties in relatives of both subgroups of SLI probands compared to ASD and DS relatives. Similar levels of social deficits were found in relatives of SLI + ASD and ASD probands. There was a higher than would be expected rate (4.3%) of ASD, particularly in siblings of SLI + ASD probands. Communication and social deficits appear to breed true in SLI and ASD.
Abstractor: As Provided
Number of References: 47
Entry Date: 2013
Accession Number: EJ998731
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:We investigate two aspects of the autism triad, communication and social difficulties, in relatives of specific language impairment (SLI) probands (with and without additional autistic symptomatology) as compared to relatives of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and Down's syndrome (DS) probands. Findings involving 726 first degree relatives of 85 SLI, 99 ASD and 36 DS probands revealed a higher rate of communication difficulties in relatives of both subgroups of SLI probands compared to ASD and DS relatives. Similar levels of social deficits were found in relatives of SLI + ASD and ASD probands. There was a higher than would be expected rate (4.3%) of ASD, particularly in siblings of SLI + ASD probands. Communication and social deficits appear to breed true in SLI and ASD.
ISSN:0162-3257
DOI:10.1007/s10803-012-1556-2