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ASPECTOS PSICOLÓGICOS RELACIONADOS AO INDIVÍDUO COM FISSURA LABIOPALATAL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA.

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Title: ASPECTOS PSICOLÓGICOS RELACIONADOS AO INDIVÍDUO COM FISSURA LABIOPALATAL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA.
Alternate Title: Psychological aspects related to the individual with cleft lip and/or palate: a literature review.
Authors: da Cunha, Érica Vidal1, Galli, Mariana Vicente1, Lisboa, Natália Donegá1, Ruiz Prado, Renata Bilion2, Viana Campos, Érico Bruno3, Bueno Neme, Carmen Maria4
Source: Revista Salusvita. 2017, Vol. 34 Issue 4, p1105-1127. 23p.
Abstract (English): Introduction: the cleft cracks are within the group of orofacial anomalies being characterized by cleft lip and / or palate of the mouth at the top and can be unilateral or bilateral, having high prevalence. Studies show that cracks may negatively impact lives of patients and families, especially in relation to the aesthetic, functional and psychological changes. Objective: the aim was to conduct a survey on what aspects have been researched on people with cleft lip and palate in the last five years. Method: a survey was carried out in the SCIELO, LILACS and CAPES Periodic databases to support a literature review. The descriptors were "Cleft Palate", "Cleft Lip", "Cleft Lip", "Cleft Lip", "Cleft Palate", "Cleft Palate" and "Cleft Lip", all associated with the descriptors "Psychology" and "Psychology". Results and Discussion: the results showed a prevalence of studies focusing on psychological aspects of family (anxiety, stress, depression and coping), identity of patients, school performance and quality of life. It identified lack of Brazilian studies, little knowledge about the disease and the need for greater inclusion of psychologist in multidisciplinary teams. Conclusion: a multidisciplinary team is as important as the participation of caregivers to a satisfactory recovery and coping support. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Portuguese): Introdução: as fissuras labiopalatais pertencem ao grupo de anomalias orofaciais, caracterizadas por uma fenda labial e/ou palatal na parte superior da boca, uni ou bilateral. Na literatura, as fissuras apresentam alta prevalência e podem interferir negativamente na vida dos pacientes e familiares, causando alterações estéticas, funcionais e psicossociais. Objetivo: pretendeu-se realizar um levantamento sobre quais aspectos psicológicos têm sido pesquisados neste tema, nos últimos cinco anos. Método: foi realizado um levantamento nas bases de dados SCIELO, LILACS e Periódicos CAPES para subsidiar uma revisão de literatura. Os descritores foram "Fissura labiopalatal", "Fissura labiopalatina", "Fissura labial", "Lábio leporino", "Fenda palatina", "Cleft Palate" e "Cleft Lip", todas associadas com os descritores "Psicologia" e "Psychology". Resultados e Discussão: houve predomínio de estudos com enfoque em aspectos psicológicos identitários, da família (ansiedade, stress, depressão e enfrentamento), desempenho escolar e qualidade de vida. Identifi- cou-se carência de estudos brasileiros, pouco conhecimento sobre a doença e necessidade de maior inserção do psicólogo nas equipes multidisciplinares. Conclusão: conclui-se a relevância da participação dos cuidadores na recuperação deste indivíduo e suporte de enfrentamento diante às adversidades. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: MedicLatina
Description
Abstract:Introduction: the cleft cracks are within the group of orofacial anomalies being characterized by cleft lip and / or palate of the mouth at the top and can be unilateral or bilateral, having high prevalence. Studies show that cracks may negatively impact lives of patients and families, especially in relation to the aesthetic, functional and psychological changes. Objective: the aim was to conduct a survey on what aspects have been researched on people with cleft lip and palate in the last five years. Method: a survey was carried out in the SCIELO, LILACS and CAPES Periodic databases to support a literature review. The descriptors were "Cleft Palate", "Cleft Lip", "Cleft Lip", "Cleft Lip", "Cleft Palate", "Cleft Palate" and "Cleft Lip", all associated with the descriptors "Psychology" and "Psychology". Results and Discussion: the results showed a prevalence of studies focusing on psychological aspects of family (anxiety, stress, depression and coping), identity of patients, school performance and quality of life. It identified lack of Brazilian studies, little knowledge about the disease and the need for greater inclusion of psychologist in multidisciplinary teams. Conclusion: a multidisciplinary team is as important as the participation of caregivers to a satisfactory recovery and coping support. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:01019910