Mesiodens: Reporte y seguimiento de caso.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Mesiodens: Reporte y seguimiento de caso.
Alternate Title: Mesiodens: Report and case follow-up.
Authors: Matías-Echevarría, Angela Elena1 cleyre_21@hotmail.com
Source: Odontología Pediátrica. jul-dic2018, Vol. 17 Issue 2, p59-66. 8p.
Abstract (English): Mesiodens is a supernumerary tooth that is most evident in clinical practice; it is incidentally diagnosed when diastemas, rotations, or absence of permanent incisors are observed. Routine radiographs will complement possible suspicion; these teeth are often found retained in anomalous positions which cause failure of heir eruption in the mouth, and asthetic and functional problems in the permanent dentition. Objetive To demostrate that the diagnosis and treatment by pediatric dentists is important to obtain favorable results in permanente dentition. Clinical case 9 year-old, male patient, clinically observed in mixed dentition stage with midline diastema and mesioversion of maxillary right central incisor, a slight protrusion between the two central incisors palpated. Ancillary diagnostic tests such as a periapical X-ray are perfomed, which revealed the presence of a conical inverted supernumerary tooth between the central incisors (mesiodens), obstructing possible teeth alignment if an orthodontic treatment is planned. A multidisciplinary treatment was administered: extraction of the supernumerary tooth, and orthodontic treatment applying the two- by- four superior and inferior maxillary technique. This helped improve the facial aesthetics and occlusal function, as evidenced in the case follow-up. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Fundamento El mesiodens es un diente supernumerario que con mayor frecuencia se evidencia en la clínica y su diagnóstico se dan casualmente cuando se observan diastemas, giroverciones, o ausencia de incisivos permanentes, las radiografías rutinarias complementaran las posibles sospechas, muchas veces estos dientes se encuentran retenidos y en posiciones anómalas que impiden su erupción en boca, ocasionando complicaciones estéticas y funcionales en la dentición permanente. Objetivo Demostrar que el diagnóstico, y tratamiento a tiempo que realicen los odontopediatras es importante para obtener resultados favorables en la dentición permanente. Caso Clínico Paciente de 9 años de sexo masculino, clínicamente se observa en etapa de dentición mixta, diastema en la línea media y mesioversión de la P.D 1.1, se palpa un ligero abultamiento entre los dos incisivos centrales, se recurre a exámenes auxiliares de diagnóstico como radiografía periapical, en el cual se observó la presencia de un diente supernumerario con forma cónica en posición invertida entre los incisivos centrales (mesiodens), el cual obstaculiza la posible alineación de los dientes si se planifica un tratamiento de ortodoncia. El tratamiento realizado fue multidisciplinario con la extracción quirúrgica del supernumerario y tratamiento de ortodoncia con la técnica dos por cuatro maxilar superior e inferior, obteniendo con ello la mejora del frente estético y funcionabilidad oclusal, el cual se evidenció en el seguimiento de caso. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: MedicLatina
Description
Abstract:Mesiodens is a supernumerary tooth that is most evident in clinical practice; it is incidentally diagnosed when diastemas, rotations, or absence of permanent incisors are observed. Routine radiographs will complement possible suspicion; these teeth are often found retained in anomalous positions which cause failure of heir eruption in the mouth, and asthetic and functional problems in the permanent dentition. Objetive To demostrate that the diagnosis and treatment by pediatric dentists is important to obtain favorable results in permanente dentition. Clinical case 9 year-old, male patient, clinically observed in mixed dentition stage with midline diastema and mesioversion of maxillary right central incisor, a slight protrusion between the two central incisors palpated. Ancillary diagnostic tests such as a periapical X-ray are perfomed, which revealed the presence of a conical inverted supernumerary tooth between the central incisors (mesiodens), obstructing possible teeth alignment if an orthodontic treatment is planned. A multidisciplinary treatment was administered: extraction of the supernumerary tooth, and orthodontic treatment applying the two- by- four superior and inferior maxillary technique. This helped improve the facial aesthetics and occlusal function, as evidenced in the case follow-up. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:1814487X