Fenotipo de envejecimiento saludable en personas mayores de la ciudad de Manizales: Envejecimiento saludable.

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Bibliographic Details
Title:	Fenotipo de envejecimiento saludable en personas mayores de la ciudad de Manizales: Envejecimiento saludable.
Alternate Title:	Healthy ageing phenotype in older people in Manizales.
Authors:	Curcio, Carmen-Lucía¹ carmen.curcio@ucaldas.edu.co, Giraldo, Andrés-Fernando¹, Gómez, Fernando¹
Source:	Revista Biomedica. 2020, Vol. 20 Issue 1, p2-34. 33p. 4 Charts, 1 Graph.
Abstract (English):	Introduction: The healthy ageing phenotype describe a group of individuals that aging with lower comorbidities with ability to be socially engaged, productive and to function independently both at physical and cognitive levels. Objective: To establish the frequency of healthy ageing phenotype in community-older-people using multidimensional, biomedical and psychosocial models according of measurements and identify factors related with each model. Material and methods: Cross-sectional, observational and descriptive. Individuals (n= 402; 50.1% female) aged 65 years and over (mean 69.2 years) from Manizales urban area were assessed. HAP included five domains: (bio) markers of physiological and metabolic health, physical capability, cognitive function, social wellbeing, and psychological wellbeing. Associated factors by sociodemographic, socioeconomic and health variables were analyzed. Results: Multidimensional model including all domains of HAP had a prevalence of 15.5%, biomedical including only three domains, 12.3% and psychosocial domain (social and psychological wellbeing) had a prevalence of 63.3%. Good self-perceived health is an independent predictor of HA in all models assessed. Perceived sufficiency income was predictor for biomedical and psychosocial models, while being married were only predictor for psychosocial model. Conclusions: Healthy ageing phenotype (HAP) prevalence differs depending of variables included in the model, from one in ten individuals when all or biomedical variables to six in ten when only psychosocial variables are included. Self-perceived health, perceived sufficiency income and be married are predictor factors for healthy aging. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish):	Introducción. El fenotipo de envejecimiento saludable describe un grupo de individuos que envejecen con baja carga de morbilidad, sin deterioro funcional o cognoscitivo y que permanecen con grados aceptables de bienestar y de participación social. Objetivo. Establecer la frecuencia del fenotipo de envejecimiento saludable de acuerdo con los modelos multidominio, biomédico y psicosocial, e identificar los factores predictores en los diferentes modelos. Materiales y métodos. Diseño transversal, observacional y descriptivo. 402 personas (50,1% mujeres) de 65 años y más (promedio 69,2) del área urbana de Manizales. El fenotipo de envejecimiento saludable se definió con cinco dimensiones: salud metabólica y fisiológica, función física, cognoscitiva, bienestar psicológico y social. Los factores asociados incluían aspectos sociodemográficos y de salud. Resultados. Según el modelo multidimensional la prevalencia fue 15,5%, en el modelo biomédico 12,3% estaban con envejecimiento saludable y en el psicosocial 63,3%. Tener buena autopercepción de salud es un predictor independiente de envejecimiento saludable en los tres modelos. Además, la satisfacción con los ingresos económicos predice envejecimiento saludable según los modelos biomédico y psicosocial. Un tercer factor predictor fue ser casado, pero es significativo solamente en el modelo psicosocial. Conclusiones. Según el fenotípico de envejecimiento saludable, la prevalencia es baja en el modelo biológico y multidominio (1 de cada 10) y mayor en el modelo psicosocial (6 de cada 10). Sin embargo, y a pesar de ello, los factores predictores independientes son los mismos: buena y muy buena autopercepción de salud, satisfacción con los ingresos económicos y ser casado. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
	Copyright of Revista Biomedica is the property of Centro de Investigaciones Regionales Dr. Hideyo Noguchi; Facultad de Medicina, UADY and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database:	MedicLatina

Description
Abstract:	Introduction: The healthy ageing phenotype describe a group of individuals that aging with lower comorbidities with ability to be socially engaged, productive and to function independently both at physical and cognitive levels. Objective: To establish the frequency of healthy ageing phenotype in community-older-people using multidimensional, biomedical and psychosocial models according of measurements and identify factors related with each model. Material and methods: Cross-sectional, observational and descriptive. Individuals (n= 402; 50.1% female) aged 65 years and over (mean 69.2 years) from Manizales urban area were assessed. HAP included five domains: (bio) markers of physiological and metabolic health, physical capability, cognitive function, social wellbeing, and psychological wellbeing. Associated factors by sociodemographic, socioeconomic and health variables were analyzed. Results: Multidimensional model including all domains of HAP had a prevalence of 15.5%, biomedical including only three domains, 12.3% and psychosocial domain (social and psychological wellbeing) had a prevalence of 63.3%. Good self-perceived health is an independent predictor of HA in all models assessed. Perceived sufficiency income was predictor for biomedical and psychosocial models, while being married were only predictor for psychosocial model. Conclusions: Healthy ageing phenotype (HAP) prevalence differs depending of variables included in the model, from one in ten individuals when all or biomedical variables to six in ten when only psychosocial variables are included. Self-perceived health, perceived sufficiency income and be married are predictor factors for healthy aging. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:	0188493X