ANÁLISE DO PERFIL DE ANTIBIÓTICOS UTILIZADOS EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA (UTI) DE UM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO DE TERESINA-PI.

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Bibliographic Details
Title:	ANÁLISE DO PERFIL DE ANTIBIÓTICOS UTILIZADOS EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA (UTI) DE UM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO DE TERESINA-PI.
Alternate Title:	PROFILE ANTIBIOTICS ANALYSIS USED IN INTENSIVE THERAPY UNIT (ICU) OF A TERESINA-PI PUBLIC HOSPITAL.
Authors:	JOVITA DE ARRUDA SANTOS, ANA CLARA¹ aruudaana@gmail.com, RODRIGUES CARDOSO, DARYELDA¹, LUCIO NETO, MANOEL PINHEIRO², RODRIGUES MESQUITA BRITTO, MARIA HELENA³
Source:	Brazilian Journal of Surgery & Clinical Research. Dec2019-Feb2020, Vol. 29 Issue 1, p39-42. 4p.
Abstract (English):	The antibiotics can be natural or synthetical compound which have the activity of inhibiting the proliferation of microorganisms or cause the death of bacteria and fungi. This therapy class is commonly prescribed in hospitals, where was made this exploratory, descriptive and retrospective study, directed to the analysis of the Teresina public hospital pharmacy database. It was verified the antibiotics dispensed to the Intensive Care Unit in the period of January to July 2019. The results obtained were tabulated using Microsoft® Excel® 2010 Software and posteriorly discussed using the database as scientific reference. About 321 cases were observed, having as the most prevalent the association Pipperacillin + Tazobactam. They were followed by Meropenem, Cephalophin and Vancomycin, respectively. The most common justification for the use of these was septic condition which great part of the treatment will do antibiogram, emphasizing its need. In an intensive care environment, the majority of the pathogen are more resistant. Therefore, it is indispensable to know the microbial profile of the hospital and local epidemiology, in order to establish efficient politics to the rational use of antimicrobials, providing to the health professionals a continued education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Portuguese):	Os antibióticos podem ser compostos naturais ou sintéticos que tem atividade de inibir a proliferação de microrganismos ou provocar a morte de bactérias e fungos. Essa classe terapêutica é comumente prescrita em hospitais, onde realizou-se esse estudo de caráter exploratório, descritivo e retrospectivo, direcionado à análise do banco de dados da farmácia de hospital público de Teresina. Foram verificados os antibióticos dispensados para a Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, nos períodos de janeiro a julho de 2019. Os resultados obtidos foram tabulados através do Software Microsoft® Excel® 2010 e posteriormente discutidos utilizando banco de dados de referência científica. Foram observados cerca de 321 casos, sendo o mais prevalente, a associação Piperacilina + Tazobactam. Seguido do Meropenem, da Cefalotina e Vancomicina respectivamente. A justificativa mais presente para utilização destes, foi Quadro Séptico, onde grande parte dos tratamentos realizarão antibiograma, enfatizando sua necessidade. Em ambiente de cuidados intensivos, a maioria dos agentes patogênicos são mais resistentes; sendo, portanto, indispensável conhecer o perfil microbiológico do hospital e a epidemiologia local, de forma a estabelecer políticas eficazes para o uso racional dos antimicrobianos, proporcionando aos profissionais da saúde uma educação continuada. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database:	MedicLatina

Description
Abstract:	The antibiotics can be natural or synthetical compound which have the activity of inhibiting the proliferation of microorganisms or cause the death of bacteria and fungi. This therapy class is commonly prescribed in hospitals, where was made this exploratory, descriptive and retrospective study, directed to the analysis of the Teresina public hospital pharmacy database. It was verified the antibiotics dispensed to the Intensive Care Unit in the period of January to July 2019. The results obtained were tabulated using Microsoft® Excel® 2010 Software and posteriorly discussed using the database as scientific reference. About 321 cases were observed, having as the most prevalent the association Pipperacillin + Tazobactam. They were followed by Meropenem, Cephalophin and Vancomycin, respectively. The most common justification for the use of these was septic condition which great part of the treatment will do antibiogram, emphasizing its need. In an intensive care environment, the majority of the pathogen are more resistant. Therefore, it is indispensable to know the microbial profile of the hospital and local epidemiology, in order to establish efficient politics to the rational use of antimicrobials, providing to the health professionals a continued education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:	23174404