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Influencia de la publicidad y la información escolar en el consumo de cigarrillo en adolecentes.

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Title: Influencia de la publicidad y la información escolar en el consumo de cigarrillo en adolecentes.
Alternate Title: Influence of publicity and school information in cigarette consumption in adolecents.
Authors: Moreno Reyes, Sandra Patricia1 Sandra.moreno04@usc.edu.co, Eceomo Cruz, Freiser2 freiser.cruz00@usc.edu.co, Naranjo Rojas, Anisbed2 anisbed.naranjo00@usc.edu.co
Source: Archivos Venezolanos de Farmacología y Terapéutica. 2019, Vol. 38 Issue 4, p427-433. 7p.
Subjects: SMOKING, ADOLESCENT smoking, SCHOOLS, ODDS ratio, SCHOOL environment
Abstract (English): Introduction: Cigarette smoking in adolescents is an increasingly frequent problem worldwide; this habit is associated with various factors among which advertising is found in its different forms and its prevention implies awareness in different scenarios including the school. Objective: to determine the influence of advertising and information provided in the school environment in the consumption of cigarettes in adolescents of 6 public educational institutions of the city of Palmira - Colombia in 2018 Method: Cross-sectional study, in 205 students of six public schools which were selected through a stratified random sampling. The analysis was performed in SPSS 24, the qualitative variables were expressed as proportions and the quantitative variables as median and averages with their respective dispersion measures; The difference in proportions was established with the chi2 test. To determine the advertising and school information items related to cigarette consumption, raw and adjusted Odds ratio were calculated, considering a P value <0.05 as statistically significant. Results: The prevalence of cigarette smoking was 18.5%, being the most frequent consumption in women; In the final model, risk factors were once received to receive an offer to consume free cigarettes (OR: 6.7 IC95% 3.0-14.6) and protective factor to listen to messages against tobacco (OR: 0.38 IC95% 0.17-0.87) Conclusions: Some forms of publicity about and against tobacco are related to cigarette smoking. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Introducción: El consumo de cigarrillo en adolescentes es un problema cada vez más frecuente a nivel mundial; este hábito se asocia a diversos factores entre los que se encuentra la publicidad en sus distintas formas y su prevención implica la sensibilización en distintos escenarios entre ellos la escuela. Objetivo: determinar la influencia de la publicidad y la información suministrada en el ámbito escolar en el consumo de cigarrillo en adolescentes de 6 instituciones educativas públicas de la ciudad de Palmira-Colombia en el año 2018. Método: Estudio de corte transversal, en 205 estudiantes de seis colegios públicos los cuales fueron seleccionados a través de un muestreo aleatorio estratificado. El análisis se realizó en SPSS 24, las variables cualitativas se expresaron como proporciones y las variables cuantitativas como mediana y promedios con sus respectivas medidas de dispersión; la diferencia de proporciones se estableció con el test de chi2. Para determinar los ítems de publicidad e información escolar relacionados con el consumo de cigarrillo se calcularon OR crudos y ajustados, considerando un valor P <0,05 como estadísticamente significativo. Resultados: La prevalencia de consumo de cigarrillo fue de 18.5%, siendo el consumo más frecuente en mujeres; en el modelo final se identificaron como factores de riesgo recibir alguna vez ofrecimiento para consumir cigarrillo gratis (OR: 6,7 IC95% 3,0-14,6) y factor protector escuchar mensajes en contra del tabaco (OR: 0,38 IC95% 0,17-0,87) Conclusiones: Algunas formas de publicidad sobre y en contra del tabaco se relacionan con el consumo de cigarrillo. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: MedicLatina
Description
Abstract:Introduction: Cigarette smoking in adolescents is an increasingly frequent problem worldwide; this habit is associated with various factors among which advertising is found in its different forms and its prevention implies awareness in different scenarios including the school. Objective: to determine the influence of advertising and information provided in the school environment in the consumption of cigarettes in adolescents of 6 public educational institutions of the city of Palmira - Colombia in 2018 Method: Cross-sectional study, in 205 students of six public schools which were selected through a stratified random sampling. The analysis was performed in SPSS 24, the qualitative variables were expressed as proportions and the quantitative variables as median and averages with their respective dispersion measures; The difference in proportions was established with the chi2 test. To determine the advertising and school information items related to cigarette consumption, raw and adjusted Odds ratio were calculated, considering a P value <0.05 as statistically significant. Results: The prevalence of cigarette smoking was 18.5%, being the most frequent consumption in women; In the final model, risk factors were once received to receive an offer to consume free cigarettes (OR: 6.7 IC95% 3.0-14.6) and protective factor to listen to messages against tobacco (OR: 0.38 IC95% 0.17-0.87) Conclusions: Some forms of publicity about and against tobacco are related to cigarette smoking. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:07980264