Condiciones laborales, salud y calidad de vida en conductores.
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| Title: | Condiciones laborales, salud y calidad de vida en conductores. |
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| Alternate Title: | Working Conditions, Health and Quality of Life among Drivers. Condições de trabalho, saúde e qualidade de vida em motoristas. |
| Authors: | Sepúlveda Guerra, Elena Belén1 elesepulveda@udec.cl, Valenzuela Suazo, Sandra Verónica1 svalenzu@udec.cl, Rodríguez Campo, Varinia Alejandra1 varirodriguez@udec.cl |
| Source: | Revista Cuidarte. 2020, Vol. 11 Issue 2, p1-15. 15p. |
| Subjects: | AUTOMOBILE driving, INDUSTRIAL hygiene, HEALTH policy, MEDLINE, ONLINE information services, QUALITY of life, WORK environment, SYSTEMATIC reviews, WELL-being |
| Abstract (English): | Objetive: This study is aimed to determine the working conditions, health and quality of life of workers involved in the driving industry. Materials and Methods: An integrative review was carried out in the Medline/PubMed, VHL, Web of Science, and Scopus databases, referring to articles related to working conditions, health, and quality of life of workers in the driving industry which had been published between 2010 and 2019, following the guidelines set forth by Ganong. Results: 29 studies met the selected criteria, which were conducted in the driver population working in the area of means of transport such as buses, taxis, motorcycles and the area of cargo transport such as trucks. Discussion: The reality experimented by these workers creates awareness and opens up a space to implement healthcare policies that seek their wellbeing, and at the same time, it is a gateway to creating knowledge about the need to study this population group. Conclusions: The quality of life and working conditions of these drivers are mostly inadequate, affecting them negatively in different ways. Moreover, the health of this group of workers is getting affected by the working conditions that many of them may have, and most of them lack good health practices, having unhealthy habits that are directly related to the work they do. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): | Objetivo: Conocer las condiciones laborales, salud y calidad de vida de los trabajadores que se dedican al rubro de la conducción. Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó revisión integrativa en las bases de datos Medline/PUBMED, BVS, WEB OF SCIENCE, SCOPUS, referente a artículos publicados desde el año 2010 a 2019, en relación a la temática de salud, condiciones laborales y calidad de vida de trabajadores que se desempeñan en el área de la conducción, siguiendo los lineamientos planteados según Ganong. Resultados: 29 estudios cumplieron con los criterios seleccionados, los cuales fueron realizados en población trabajadora del ámbito de locomoción colectiva como buses, taxis, motocicletas y en el área de transportes, como camiones. Discusión: La realidad que experimentan estos trabajadores crea consciencia y abre un espacio para implementar políticas de salud que busquen su bienestar, y a la vez es una puerta de entrada a crear conocimiento sobre la necesidad de estudiar a este grupo poblacional. Conclusiones: La calidad de vida y las condiciones laborales de estos conductores, en su mayoría es deficiente y esto los afecta de manera negativa en distintos ámbitos. Por otra parte, la salud de este grupo de trabajadores se ve perjudicada por las condiciones en el trabajo que muchos de ellos puedan tener, así mismo la mayoría carece de buenas prácticas de salud, teniendo hábitos poco saludables, que se relacionan directamente con la labor que realizan. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Portuguese): | Objetivo: Conhecer as condições de trabalho, a saúde e a qualidade de vida dos trabalhadores dedicados ao campo da direção. Materiais e Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa nas bases de dados Medline/PubMed, BVS, Web of Science, Scopus, referente a artigos publicados de 2010 a 2019, em relação à saúde, condições de trabalho e qualidade de vida de trabalhadores que trabalham na área de direção, seguindo as diretrizes estabelecidas de acordo com Ganong. Resultados: 29 estudos atenderam aos critérios selecionados, realizados na população trabalhadora no campo da locomoção coletiva, como ônibus, táxis, motocicletas e na área de transporte, como caminhões. Discussão: A realidade vivenciada por esses trabalhadores gera conscientização e abre espaço para a implementação de políticas de saúde que busquem seu bem-estar e, ao mesmo tempo, é uma porta de entrada para a criação de conhecimento sobre a necessidade de estudar esse grupo populacional. Conclusões: A qualidade de vida e as condições de trabalho desses motoristas são principalmente ruins e isso os afeta negativamente em diferentes áreas. Por outro lado, a saúde desse grupo de trabalhadores é prejudicada pelas condições de trabalho que muitos deles podem ter, assim como a maioria carece de boas práticas de saúde, possuindo hábitos pouco saudáveis, diretamente relacionados ao trabalho que realizam. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Database: | MedicLatina |
| Abstract: | Objetive: This study is aimed to determine the working conditions, health and quality of life of workers involved in the driving industry. Materials and Methods: An integrative review was carried out in the Medline/PubMed, VHL, Web of Science, and Scopus databases, referring to articles related to working conditions, health, and quality of life of workers in the driving industry which had been published between 2010 and 2019, following the guidelines set forth by Ganong. Results: 29 studies met the selected criteria, which were conducted in the driver population working in the area of means of transport such as buses, taxis, motorcycles and the area of cargo transport such as trucks. Discussion: The reality experimented by these workers creates awareness and opens up a space to implement healthcare policies that seek their wellbeing, and at the same time, it is a gateway to creating knowledge about the need to study this population group. Conclusions: The quality of life and working conditions of these drivers are mostly inadequate, affecting them negatively in different ways. Moreover, the health of this group of workers is getting affected by the working conditions that many of them may have, and most of them lack good health practices, having unhealthy habits that are directly related to the work they do. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| ISSN: | 22160973 |
| DOI: | 10.15649/cuidarte.1083 |
