Guías de tratamiento para los pacientes infectados con COVID-19.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Guías de tratamiento para los pacientes infectados con COVID-19.
Alternate Title: Treatment guidelines for COVID-19 infected patients.
Authors: Alva-Díaz, Carlos1 carlos.alexander.alva@gmail.com, Velásquez-Rimachi, Victor2,3, Morán-Mariños, Cristian3,4, Osores-Flores, Mariela3,5, Chachaima-Mar, Jorge3,6, Huerta-Rosario, Andrely3,7, Molina, Roberto A.3,7, Rivera-Torrejón, Oscar3,5, Pinedo-Torres, Isabel3,8, Verona-Mesia, Boris9,10, Huerta-Rosario, Mariela11, Pacheco-Barrios, Kevin12,13, Metcalf, Tatiana2,3
Source: Medicina Interna de México. Jul/Aug2020, Vol. 36 Issue 4, p509-529. 21p.
Abstract (English): BACKGROUND: New information for potential treatments against SARS-CoV-2 is rapidly increasing. As a result, countries and organizations have begun to release therapeutic guidelines. OBJECTIVE: To provide a synopsis of the recommendations supported in evidence-based guidelines for therapeutic options with potential activity against SARS-CoV-2. METHOD: Rapid systematic review of guidelines and/or protocols that provide interim clinical guidance for COVID-19 disease were extracted from PubMed/Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, Scielo, Google Scholar, and a general Google search. Duplicates were removed and a summary of the proposed interventions was included. A benefit risk analysis was then conducted. RESULTS: Twenty guidelines and/or protocols were selected; the majority of which came from Europe and Latin America. Seventeen interventions were identified and classified into 6 pharmacological groups. Antimalarials, lopinavir/ritonavir and remdesivir were the only agents recommended and supported by clinical trials. The remaining interventions were recommended based on indirect evidence, observational studies, or in vitro studies. CONCLUSIONS: Antimalarials have shown results against COVID-19 with surrogate outcomes and the presence of serious adverse events. We recommend active monitoring of agents with potential efficacy against SARS-CoV-2 and incorporating the results in national guidelines and protocols. Clinical trials should be conducted to show direct benefit with clinically relevant outcomes in various populations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): ANTECEDENTES: La nueva información de terapias contra el SARS-CoV-2 crece rápidamente. Como resultado, los países y organizaciones han comenzado a publicar pautas terapéuticas. OBJETIVO: Proporcionar una sinopsis de las recomendaciones soportadas en guías basadas en evidencia de las opciones terapéuticas con actividad potencial contra el SARS-CoV-2. MÉTODO: Revisión sistemática rápida de guías o protocolos que dan orientación clínica provisional para la enfermedad COVID-19 de PubMed/Medline, Web Of Science, Scopus, Scielo, Google Scholar y una búsqueda general en Google. Los duplicados se eliminaron y se incluyó un resumen de las intervenciones propuestas. Luego se realizó un análisis de riesgos y beneficios. RESULTADOS: Veinte guías o protocolos se seleccionaron, la mayor parte provino de Europa y Latinoamérica. Diecisiete intervenciones se identificaron y clasificaron en seis grupos farmacológicos. Los antimaláricos, lopinavir/ritonavir y remdesivir fueron los únicos agentes recomendados y respaldados por ensayos clínicos. Las intervenciones restantes se recomendaron con base en evidencia indirecta, estudios observacionales o estudios in vitro. CONCLUSIONES: Los antimaláricos han mostrado resultados contra COVID-19 con desenlaces sustitutos y eventos adversos graves. Recomendamos la vigilancia activa de agentes con eficacia potencial contra el SARS-CoV-2 incorporando los resultados en las guías y protocolos nacionales. Deben realizarse ensayos clínicos que muestren un beneficio directo con desenlaces clínicamente relevantes en diversas poblaciones. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: MedicLatina
Description
Abstract:BACKGROUND: New information for potential treatments against SARS-CoV-2 is rapidly increasing. As a result, countries and organizations have begun to release therapeutic guidelines. OBJECTIVE: To provide a synopsis of the recommendations supported in evidence-based guidelines for therapeutic options with potential activity against SARS-CoV-2. METHOD: Rapid systematic review of guidelines and/or protocols that provide interim clinical guidance for COVID-19 disease were extracted from PubMed/Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, Scielo, Google Scholar, and a general Google search. Duplicates were removed and a summary of the proposed interventions was included. A benefit risk analysis was then conducted. RESULTS: Twenty guidelines and/or protocols were selected; the majority of which came from Europe and Latin America. Seventeen interventions were identified and classified into 6 pharmacological groups. Antimalarials, lopinavir/ritonavir and remdesivir were the only agents recommended and supported by clinical trials. The remaining interventions were recommended based on indirect evidence, observational studies, or in vitro studies. CONCLUSIONS: Antimalarials have shown results against COVID-19 with surrogate outcomes and the presence of serious adverse events. We recommend active monitoring of agents with potential efficacy against SARS-CoV-2 and incorporating the results in national guidelines and protocols. Clinical trials should be conducted to show direct benefit with clinically relevant outcomes in various populations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:01864866