Estrategias para la prevención de enfermedades bucodentales en pacientes con hemofilia, rehabilitados estomatológicamente en el Hospital para el Niño Poblano.

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Title:	Estrategias para la prevención de enfermedades bucodentales en pacientes con hemofilia, rehabilitados estomatológicamente en el Hospital para el Niño Poblano.
Alternate Title:	Strategies for the prevention of oral diseases in patients with hemophilia, rehabilitated stomatologically in the Hospital para el Niño Poblano.
Authors:	Lira-Urbina, Tania¹ lira-urbina@hotmail.com, de los Ángeles Salazar-Cruz, María², Sánchez-Ortega, Karol², Ochoa-Cáceres, Filomena del Socorro³, Hernández-Ramos, Raquel⁴, Gutiérrez-Brito, Maricruz⁵
Source:	Revista Oral. Jan-Apr2020, Vol. 21 Issue 65, p1799-1805. 7p.
Abstract (English):	Introduction. Patients with hemophilia constitute a reason for dental consultation, with periodontal disease, gingivorrhagia and high incidence of caries being the main causes. Objective. To determine oral conditions in patients with hemophilia rehabilitated after receiving prevention strategies. Material and methods. Epidemiological study of intervention, longitudinal and prospective. Results. A group of 14 stomatologically rehabilitated patients was studied. Hemophilia A was the most prevalent, and hemophilia B the least frequent. It was identified that 43% present due to the diet a risk to severe caries and 37% a slight risk. The initial Biofilm Index (IB) was 100% and decreased to 11.35%. The initial brushing technique was poor in 71.4% of the population and at the end of 42.85% obtained a regular technique and 57.14% a good. 71.4% received topical application of fluoride, while 28.6% no longer received it. Conclusion. When carrying out the preventive intervention actions in the population understudy we could observe the improvement in their oral health, so maintaining prevention strategies in children with hemophilia would reduce rehabilitation interventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish):	Introducción. Los pacientes con hemofilia constituyen un motivo de consulta estomatológica, siendo la enfermedad periodontal, gingivorragias y alta incidencia de caries, las principales causas. Objetivo. Determinar las condiciones bucodentales en pacientes con hemofilia rehabilitados después de recibir estrategias de prevención. Material y métodos. Estudio epidemiológico de intervención, longitudinal y prospectivo. Resultados. Se estudió un grupo de 14 pacientes rehabilitados estomatológicamente. La hemofilia A fue la más prevalente, y la hemofilia B la menos frecuente. Se identificó que el 43% presenta, debido a la dieta, un riesgo a caries severo y un 37% riesgo leve. El índice de biofilm (IB) inicial fue del 100% y disminuyó a 11.35%. La técnica de cepillado inicial fue mala en el 71.4% de la población, y al finalizar el 42.85% obtuvo una técnica regular y el 57.14% una buena. El 71.4% recibió aplicación tópica de flúor, mientras que el 28.6% ya no acudió a recibirla. Conclusión. Al realizar las acciones de intervención preventiva en la población en estudio pudimos observar la mejoría en su salud bucodental, por lo que mantener estrategias de prevención en los niños con hemofilia reduciría las intervenciones de rehabilitación. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database:	MedicLatina

Description
Abstract:	Introduction. Patients with hemophilia constitute a reason for dental consultation, with periodontal disease, gingivorrhagia and high incidence of caries being the main causes. Objective. To determine oral conditions in patients with hemophilia rehabilitated after receiving prevention strategies. Material and methods. Epidemiological study of intervention, longitudinal and prospective. Results. A group of 14 stomatologically rehabilitated patients was studied. Hemophilia A was the most prevalent, and hemophilia B the least frequent. It was identified that 43% present due to the diet a risk to severe caries and 37% a slight risk. The initial Biofilm Index (IB) was 100% and decreased to 11.35%. The initial brushing technique was poor in 71.4% of the population and at the end of 42.85% obtained a regular technique and 57.14% a good. 71.4% received topical application of fluoride, while 28.6% no longer received it. Conclusion. When carrying out the preventive intervention actions in the population understudy we could observe the improvement in their oral health, so maintaining prevention strategies in children with hemophilia would reduce rehabilitation interventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:	1665143X