Validez y confiabilidad del cuestionario Orientación ante la Vida de Antonovsky (SC-29 ítems), versión en español.

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Title: Validez y confiabilidad del cuestionario Orientación ante la Vida de Antonovsky (SC-29 ítems), versión en español.
Alternate Title: Validity and reliability of Antonovsky's Orientation to Life questionnaire (SC-29 items), Spanish version.
Validade e confiabilidade do Questionário Orientação para Viver de Antonovsky (SC-29 itens), versão em espanhol.
Authors: Esquivel Garzón, Natalia1 nesquivelg@unal.edu.co, Díaz Heredia, Luz Patricia1
Source: Investigación en Enfermería: Imagen y Desarrollo. 2020, Vol. 22, p1-11. 11p.
Subjects: ADAPTABILITY (Personality), ATTITUDE (Psychology), CONSENSUS (Social sciences), STATISTICAL correlation, CULTURE, TEST validity, FACTOR analysis, HEALTH facilities, PSYCHOLOGY of cardiac patients, LIFE, RESEARCH methodology, META-analysis, PATIENT education, PSYCHOMETRICS, QUESTIONNAIRES, RESEARCH, RESEARCH evaluation, SELF-perception, STATISTICS, MULTITRAIT multimethod techniques, RESEARCH methodology evaluation, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, ADULTS
Abstract (English): Introduction: The Orientation to Life questionnaire measures the sense of coherence, a concept related to the use of coping resources that have a positive influence leading to a better quality of life and sense of well-being for adults with cardiovascular disease. Objective: To determine the validity and reliability of Antonovsky's Orientation to Life questionnaire in adults with arterial hypertension. Method: Methodological study in which cultural adaptation was carried out and the reliability and face, content, and construct validity were determined. In the cultural adaptation, a process of translation, consensus, and back-translation was followed. Content and face validity were met by expert judgment, using the Fleiss' kappa coefficient and modified Lawshe index statistical tests. Two hundred and twenty people participated in the construct validity and reliability test. Reliability was calculated using the Cronbach's alpha statistical test. Results: In terms of face validity, the instrument reported a Fleiss kappa index greater than 0.41, interpreted as moderate agreement. The content validity index was satisfactory with 0.87; the exploratory factor analysis reported three factors with a total explained variance of 36.21%. Cronbach's alpha was 0.82 for the full scale. Conclusions: The Spanish version of the Orientation to Life instrument presents an adequate content validity and reliability index for use in the local context. It is necessary to continue its application in other groups and times to continue refining its validity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Introducción: El cuestionario Orientación ante la Vida mide el sentido de coherencia, un concepto relacionado con el uso de los recursos de afrontamiento que influyen positivamente en una mejor calidad de vida y bienestar de aquellos adultos con enfermedad cardiovascular. Objetivo: Determinar la validez y confiabilidad del cuestionario Orientación ante la Vida de Antonovsky, en adultos con hipertensión arterial. Método: Estudio de tipo metodológico en el que se realizó la adaptación cultural y se determinó la validez facial, de contenido, de constructo y confiabilidad. En la adaptación cultural se siguió un proceso de traducción, consenso y retrotraducción. La validez facial y de contenido se cumplió mediante el juicio de expertos, utilizando las pruebas estadísticas de coeficiente kappa de Fleiss e índice de Lawshe modificado. En la validez de constructo y prueba de confiabilidad participaron 220 personas. La confiabilidad se calculó mediante la prueba estadística de alfa de Cronbach. Resultados: En la validez facial, el instrumento reportó un índice kappa de Fleiss mayor a 0,41, interpretado como un acuerdo moderado. El índice de validez de contenido fue satisfactorio con 0,87, el análisis factorial exploratorio reportó tres factores con una varianza total explicada del 36,21 %. El alfa de Cronbach fue de 0,82 para la escala total. Conclusiones: La versión en español del ins-trumento Orientación ante la Vida presenta un adecuado índice de validez de contenido y confiabilidad para uso en el contexto local. Es necesario continuar su aplicación en otros grupos y momentos para continuar refinando su validez. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Portuguese): Introdução: O questionário Orientação para Viver mede o senso de coerência, um conceito relacionado ao uso dos recursos de enfrentamento que influenciam positivamente uma melhor qualidade de vida e bem-estar de adultos com doença cardiovascular. Objetivo: Determinar a validade e confiabilidade do questionário Orientação para Viver de Antonovsky, em adultos com hipertensão arterial. Método: Estudo de tipo metodológico em que se realizou adaptação cultural e determinou-se a validade facial, de conteúdo, de constructo e confiabilidade. Na adaptação cultural foi seguido um processo de tradução, consenso e retrotradução. A validade facial e de conteúdo foram atendidas por julgamento de especialistas, utilizando testes estatísticos de coeficiente kappa de Fleiss e índice de Lawshe modificado. Na validade de constructo e teste de confiabilidade participaram 220 pessoas. A confiabilidade foi calculada usando o teste estatístico de alfa de Cronbach. Resultados: Na validade facial, o instrumento relatou um índice kappa de Fleiss maior a 0,41, interpretado como uma concordância moderada. O índice de validade de conteúdo foi satisfatório com 0,87, a análise fatorial exploratória mostrou três fatores com variância total explicada de 36,21%. O alfa de Cronbach foi de 0,82 para a escala total. Conclusões: A versão em espanhol do ins-trumento Orientação para Viver apresenta adequado índice de validade de conteúdo e confiabilidade para uso no contexto local. É preciso continuar a sua aplicação em outros grupos e momentos para continuar refinando sua validade. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Abstract:Introduction: The Orientation to Life questionnaire measures the sense of coherence, a concept related to the use of coping resources that have a positive influence leading to a better quality of life and sense of well-being for adults with cardiovascular disease. Objective: To determine the validity and reliability of Antonovsky's Orientation to Life questionnaire in adults with arterial hypertension. Method: Methodological study in which cultural adaptation was carried out and the reliability and face, content, and construct validity were determined. In the cultural adaptation, a process of translation, consensus, and back-translation was followed. Content and face validity were met by expert judgment, using the Fleiss' kappa coefficient and modified Lawshe index statistical tests. Two hundred and twenty people participated in the construct validity and reliability test. Reliability was calculated using the Cronbach's alpha statistical test. Results: In terms of face validity, the instrument reported a Fleiss kappa index greater than 0.41, interpreted as moderate agreement. The content validity index was satisfactory with 0.87; the exploratory factor analysis reported three factors with a total explained variance of 36.21%. Cronbach's alpha was 0.82 for the full scale. Conclusions: The Spanish version of the Orientation to Life instrument presents an adequate content validity and reliability index for use in the local context. It is necessary to continue its application in other groups and times to continue refining its validity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:01242059
DOI:10.11144/Javeriana.ie22.vcco