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Frequency of left ventricle systolic dysfunction in rheumatoid arthritis patients detected by global longitudinal strain and tissue Doppler imaging in Babylon province in Iraq.

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Title: Frequency of left ventricle systolic dysfunction in rheumatoid arthritis patients detected by global longitudinal strain and tissue Doppler imaging in Babylon province in Iraq.
Alternate Title: Frecuencia de disfunción sistólica del ventrículo izquierdo en pacientes con artritis reumatoide detectada mediante deformación longitudinal global y Doppler tisular en la provincia de Babilonia en Irak.
Authors: Ajmi, Hasan Mahmood1 hasanajmi12345@gmail.com, Al-Salihi, Oday2 dr.oday78@yahoo.com, Alkazzaz, Ali Mohammed Hussein2 alkazzazali@yahoo.com
Source: Revista Latinoamericana de Hipertensión. 2020, Vol. 15 Issue 4, p270-274. 5p.
Subjects: RHEUMATOID arthritis, ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY, HEART diseases
Geographic Terms: IRAQ
Abstract (English): Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic disease, characterized by chronic inflammatory polyarthritis with extra articular complications. The prevalence is about 1% and more common in female than male. The aim of the study is early detection of left ventricle systolic dysfunction in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients by measuring global longitudinal strain, and mitral annular systolic velocity (S'). A Case control study enrolled 60 patients with RA (mean age 47.7 years) without history of cardiac disease and 40 healthy controls (mean age 44.5). All participants underwent trans thoracic echocardiography (TTE), tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) for assessment of mitral annular systolic velocity (S'), as well as left ventricle global longitudinal strain (GLS) using speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) technique. RA patients had shown lower mitral annular velocity S' in comparison with control (9.60±1.61 vs 10.72±1.17; p value <0.001), also RA patient had shown lower negative left ventricle longitudinal strain in comparison with control group (-18.74%±1.06 vs. -23.11%±1.16; p value < 0.001). RA patients is associated with increasing risk of subclinical left ventricle systolic dysfunction, which had been detected by tissue Doppler, and speckle tracking technique. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): La artritis reumatoide (AR) es una enfermedad sistémica, caracterizada por poliartritis inflamatoria crónica con complicaciones extraarticulares. La prevalencia es de alrededor del 1% y más común en mujeres que en hombres. El objetivo del estudio es la detección precoz de la disfunción sistólica del ventrículo izquierdo en pacientes con artritis reumatoide (AR) midiendo la tensión longitudinal global y la velocidad sistólica del anillo mitral (S'). Un estudio de casos y controles reclutó a 60 pacientes con AR (edad media 47,7 años) sin antecedentes de enfermedad cardíaca y 40 controles sanos (edad media 44,5). Todos los participantes se sometieron a ecocardiografía transtorácica (ETT), imágenes Doppler tisulares (TDI) para evaluar la velocidad sistólica del anillo mitral (S'), así como la deformación longitudinal global del ventrículo izquierdo (GLS) mediante la técnica de ecocardiografía speckle tracking (STE). Los pacientes con AR habían mostrado una velocidad anular mitral S' más baja en comparación con el control (9.60 ± 1.61 vs 10.72 ± 1.17; valor de p <0.001), también el paciente con AR había mostrado una tensión longitudinal del ventrículo izquierdo negativa más baja en comparación con el grupo control (-18.74% ± 1,06 frente a -23,11% ± 1,16; valor de p <0,001). Los pacientes con AR se asocian con un mayor riesgo de disfunción sistólica subclínica del ventrículo izquierdo, que había sido detectada por Doppler tisular y técnica de rastreo de manchas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: MedicLatina
Description
Abstract:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic disease, characterized by chronic inflammatory polyarthritis with extra articular complications. The prevalence is about 1% and more common in female than male. The aim of the study is early detection of left ventricle systolic dysfunction in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients by measuring global longitudinal strain, and mitral annular systolic velocity (S'). A Case control study enrolled 60 patients with RA (mean age 47.7 years) without history of cardiac disease and 40 healthy controls (mean age 44.5). All participants underwent trans thoracic echocardiography (TTE), tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) for assessment of mitral annular systolic velocity (S'), as well as left ventricle global longitudinal strain (GLS) using speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) technique. RA patients had shown lower mitral annular velocity S' in comparison with control (9.60±1.61 vs 10.72±1.17; p value <0.001), also RA patient had shown lower negative left ventricle longitudinal strain in comparison with control group (-18.74%±1.06 vs. -23.11%±1.16; p value < 0.001). RA patients is associated with increasing risk of subclinical left ventricle systolic dysfunction, which had been detected by tissue Doppler, and speckle tracking technique. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:18564550
DOI:10.5281/zenodo.4442678