Factores familiares que predisponen el embarazo adolescente en América Latina y El Caribe 2009-2019: revisión sistemática.
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| Title: | Factores familiares que predisponen el embarazo adolescente en América Latina y El Caribe 2009-2019: revisión sistemática. |
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| Alternate Title: | Family Factors Predisposing to Adolescent Pregnancy in Latin America and the Caribbean 2009-2019: A Systematic Review. Fatores familiares que predispõem à gravidez na adolescência na América Latina e no Caribe 2009-2019: revisão sistemática. |
| Authors: | Ochoa Camac, Kimberly Ayyusa1, Cuba Sancho, Juana Matilde1 jcubas@unmsm.edu.pe |
| Source: | Investigación en Enfermería: Imagen y Desarrollo. 2021, Vol. 23, p57-65. 9p. |
| Subjects: | ONLINE information services, SYSTEMATIC reviews, FAMILIES, HEALTH literacy, SEX education, TEENAGE pregnancy, MEDLINE, FAMILY relations, FAMILY history (Medicine), REPRODUCTIVE health |
| Geographic Terms: | LATIN America, WEST Indies |
| Abstract (English): | Introduction: adolescent pregnancy, a global public health problem, requires a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach to conditioning factors; however, the recognition given to the family in the face of this problem is weak, despite the critical role it plays. Objective: analyze evidence-based information about family factors that predispose adolescent pregnancy in Latin America and the Caribbean to strengthen nursing care by identifying risk factors promptly and designing strategies that reduce the impact. Method: systematic review carried out from May to October 2020. Decs and Mesh descriptors were used to identify keywords, the Boolean operators “AND” and “OR” to generate search equations in the SciELO, LILACS, PubMed databases, and the Alicia and Latinoamericano repositories. Results: 73% (1-11) identified family dysfunction, 53% (8) the unstructured family, and 47% (7) the family history and scarce or inadequate sexual-reproductive education, respectively. Conclusions: the importance of the family in the comprehensive health care of adolescents lies in the timely identification of risks such as family dysfunction, having an unstructured family, the history of early pregnancy in the family, and the scarce or inadequate sexual and reproductive education of the adolescent that, if maintained, would affect the optimal development, their future, and their next generations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): | Introducción: el embarazo adolescente, problema de salud pública mundial, requiere un abordaje integral y multidisciplinario de los factores condicionantes; sin embargo, el reconocimiento que se da a la familia frente a este problema es débil, a pesar del rol importante que cumple. Objetivo: analizar la información basada en evidencias acerca de los factores familiares que predisponen el embarazo adolescente en América Latina y El Caribe, para fortalecer el cuidado de enfermería al identificar oportunamente factores de riesgo y diseñar estrategias que reduzcan el impacto. Método: revisión sistemática realizada de mayo a octubre del 2020, se utilizaron descriptores Decs y Mesh en la identificación de palabras clave, los operadores booleanos “AND” y “OR” para generar ecuaciones de búsqueda en las bases de datos SciELO, LILACS, PubMed y los repositorios de Alicia y Latinoamericano. Resultados: el 73 % (1-11) identificó la disfuncionalidad familiar, el 53 % (8) la familia desestructurada y el 47 % (7) el antecedente familiar y escasa o inadecuada educación sexual-reproductiva, respectivamente. Conclusiones: la importancia de la familia en el cuidado de la salud integral del adolescente radica en la identificación oportuna de riesgos como la disfuncionalidad familiar, tener una familia desestructurada, el antecedente de embarazo precoz en la familia y la escasa o inadecuada educación sexual y reproductiva del adolescente que, de mantenerse, afectarían el desarrollo óptimo, el futuro de estas adolescentes y de sus próximas generaciones. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Portuguese): | Introdução: a gravidez na adolescência, um problema de saúde pública global, requer uma abordagem abrangente e multidisciplinar dos fatores condicionantes; entretanto, o reconhecimento dado à família diante dessa problemática é fraco, apesar do importante papel que desempenha. Objetivo: analisar informações baseadas em evidências sobre os fatores familiares que predispõem à gravidez na adolescência na América Latina e no Caribe, para fortalecer a assistência de enfermagem, identicando os fatores de risco em tempo hábil e traçando estratégias que reduzam o impacto. Método: revisão sistemática realizada de maio a outubro de 2020, foram utilizados os descritores Decs e Mesh na identificação das palavras-chave, os operadores booleanos “AND” e “OR” para gerar as equações de busca nas bases de dados SciELO, LILACS, PubMed e os Repositórios Alicia e Latinoamericano. Resultados: 73% (1-11) identificaram disfunção familiar, 53% (8) a família desestruturada e 47% (7) a história familiar e educação sexual reprodutiva escassa ou inadequada, respectivamente. Conclusões: a importância da família na atenção integral à saúde do adolescente reside na identificação oportuna de riscos como disfunção familiar, ter família desestruturada, história de gravidez precoce na família e a escassa ou inadequada educação sexual e reprodutiva de o adolescente que, se mantido, afetaria o desenvolvimento ótimo, o futuro dessas adolescentes e das suas próximas gerações. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Database: | MedicLatina |
| Abstract: | Introduction: adolescent pregnancy, a global public health problem, requires a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach to conditioning factors; however, the recognition given to the family in the face of this problem is weak, despite the critical role it plays. Objective: analyze evidence-based information about family factors that predispose adolescent pregnancy in Latin America and the Caribbean to strengthen nursing care by identifying risk factors promptly and designing strategies that reduce the impact. Method: systematic review carried out from May to October 2020. Decs and Mesh descriptors were used to identify keywords, the Boolean operators “AND” and “OR” to generate search equations in the SciELO, LILACS, PubMed databases, and the Alicia and Latinoamericano repositories. Results: 73% (1-11) identified family dysfunction, 53% (8) the unstructured family, and 47% (7) the family history and scarce or inadequate sexual-reproductive education, respectively. Conclusions: the importance of the family in the comprehensive health care of adolescents lies in the timely identification of risks such as family dysfunction, having an unstructured family, the history of early pregnancy in the family, and the scarce or inadequate sexual and reproductive education of the adolescent that, if maintained, would affect the optimal development, their future, and their next generations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| ISSN: | 01242059 |
| DOI: | 10.11144/Javeriana.ie23.ffpe |
