Bibliographic Details
| Title: |
Salud sexual y reproductiva de mujeres afrocolombianas víctimas del conflicto armado en Bojayá, Chocó, Colombia, 2019. Estudio de métodos mixtos. |
| Alternate Title: |
Sexual and reproductive health of afrocolombian women victims of the armed conflict in Bojayá, Chocó, Colombia, 2019. Mixed methods study. |
| Authors: |
Alexander Peralta-Jiménez, Jonathan1, Consuelo Urrego-Mendoza, Zulma2 zulcurregom@unal.edu.co |
| Source: |
Revista Colombiana de Obstetricia y Ginecologia. ene-mar2022, Vol. 73 Issue 1, p11-27. 17p. |
| Subjects: |
INTIMATE partner violence, MENTAL illness, SEXUAL dysfunction, POST-traumatic stress disorder, WOMEN'S mental health, POLYHYDRAMNIOS |
| Abstract (English): |
Objectives: To explore sexual and reproductive health and its interface with mental health in women who survived the Bojaya massacre, taking into consideration the physical and psychological aspects involved in the full expression of sexuality and reproduction, based on the analysis of clinical assessment records collected in 2018. Material and methods: Mixed study. Descriptive quantitative case series and qualitative narrative study. The quantitative component included 44 women who were direct survivors of an explosive device and the qualitative component that included 10 of them with sexual dysfunction. Convenient sampling was used. Healthcare records were the sources of information. Sociodemographic variables, obstetrical and gynecological history, sexual dysfunction and mental health symptoms, signs and diagnoses based on the ICD X were measured. Descriptive epidemiological analysis and qualitative narrative analysis, identifying emerging themes pertaining to the problems experienced and prioritized, as well as significant related events. Results: Mean age was 45 years; 54% had gynecological symptoms; 32% had difficulty accessing contraception; 23% had sexual dysfunctions; 13.63% had a history of sexual violence and 34% of domestic violence; 61.63% had post-traumatic stress disorder. The qualitative component showed evidence of frequent intimate partner violence, family issues and distress due to untreated symptoms. Conclusions: Routine assessment in women survivors of armed conflicts must include aspects such as potential sexual dysfunction, post-traumatic disorders and a history of polyvictimization. Further descriptive and analytical studies are needed in order to explore these aspects and their interrelations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): |
Objetivos: explorar la salud sexual y reproductiva, en interfaz con la salud mental, en las mujeres supervivientes de la masacre de Bojayá, considerando los aspectos físicos y psicológicos involucrados en el pleno ejercicio de la sexualidad y en la reproducción a partir del análisis de registros de valoraciones clínicas recolectados en 2018. Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo mixto, cuantitativo tipo serie de casos y cualitativo tipo narrativo de tópicos. En el componente cuantitativo participaron 44 mujeres supervivientes directas de un artefacto explosivo; en el componente cualitativo participaron 10 de ellas, que presentaban disfunción sexual. El muestreo fue por conveniencia. Las fuentes de información fueron los registros de atención. Se midieron variables sociodemográficas, antecedentes, ginecobstétricos, síntomas, signos y diagnósticos de disfunción sexual y de salud mental a partir del CIE X. Análisis epidemiológico descriptivo y análi-Salud sexual y reproductiva de mujeres afrocolombianas víctimas del conflicto armado en Bojayá, Chocó, Colombia, 2019. Estudio de métodos mixtos Sexual and reproductive health of afrocolombian women victims of the armed conflict in Bojayá, Chocó, Colombia, 2019. Mixed methods study Jonathan Alexander Peralta-Jiménez, M. C., Esp.1; Zulma Consuelo Urrego-Mendoza, M. D., Ph. D2 sis narrativo cualitativo, en los que se identificaron temáticas emergentes sobre problemáticas vivenciadas y priorizadas, así como eventos significativos relacionados. Resultados: la edad promedio fue 45 años; 54% presentaba sintomatología ginecológica; 32 % dificultades para acceder a planificación familiar; 23 % disfunciones sexuales; 13,63 % antecedente de violencia sexual; y 34 % violencia intrafamiliar; 61,36 % con trastorno de estrés postraumático; el componente cualitativo evidenció frecuentes vivencias de violencia de pareja, problemas familiares, y sufrimiento por sintomatología no tratada. Conclusiones: en mujeres supervivientes del conf licto armado, deben evaluarse rutinariamente posibles disfunciones sexuales, trastornos postraumáticos, y antecedentes de poli victimización. Son necesarios nuevos estudios descriptivos y analíticos, explorando estos aspectos y sus relaciones. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Database: |
MedicLatina |
