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Necesidades asistenciales durante el estudio de personas candidatas a donantes de riñón: "PREMIO SEDEN SOBRE DONACIÓN Y TRASPLANTE 2021".

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Title: Necesidades asistenciales durante el estudio de personas candidatas a donantes de riñón: "PREMIO SEDEN SOBRE DONACIÓN Y TRASPLANTE 2021".
Alternate Title: Care needs during the study of kidney donor candidates.
Authors: Pedreira-Robles, Guillermo1,2,3, Morín-Fraile, Victoria4 victoriamorinf@ub.edu, Bach-Pascual, Anna1, Redondo-Pachón, Dolores1,5, Crespo, Marta1,5, Garcimartín, Paloma6,7
Source: Enfermería Nefrológica. abr-jun2022, Vol. 25 Issue 2, p169-181. 13p.
Subjects: CARDIOVASCULAR diseases risk factors, SCIENTIFIC observation, RESEARCH methodology, CROSS-sectional method, KIDNEY transplantation, PATIENTS, SEX distribution, COMPARATIVE studies, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors, MEDICAL appointments, ROUTINE diagnostic tests, ORGAN donors, MEDICAL needs assessment, TRANSPLANTATION of organs, tissues, etc., ORGAN donation
Abstract (English): Objetives: To describe the care needs of the kidney donor candidate; the socio-demographic and clinical characteristics; and to analyse the results from a gender perspective. Material and Method: Cross-sectional descriptive observational study. Clinical and socio-demographic data, number and type of visits and clinical tests performed during 2020 were collected. Results: Sixty kidney donor candidates (n=37 women; 61.67%) with a mean age of 51.98±14.50 years and a median of 2.5 [RIQ (0.69-5.29)] months of study were included. 16 (26.67%) were eligible for donation, corresponding to 14.16% of the Renal Transplant (RT) activity of the reference centre. 757 visits were required (20.60% of the activity) of which 341 (45.05%) were visits with a nurse. 423 tests (19.60% of the activity) were required during the study. A mean of 1.87±1.35 cardiovascular risk factors was identified in the sample analysed, being 1.56±0.81 in those who were donors. More women (n=12; 75%) than men (n=4; 25%) were ultimately renal donors. Conclusions: The study of kidney donor candidates is complex and involves twice as much activity as that of kidney transplant recipient candidates. The process ends in donation in 27% of the candidates studied. The nurse concentrates 45% of the visits required. Strategies need to be explored to optimise the study process. There are gender differences in the predisposition to be studied voluntarily as a kidney donor candidate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Objetivos: Describir las necesidades asistenciales del candidato a donante de riñón; sus características sociodemográficas y clínicas; y analizar los resultados desde una perspectiva de género. Material y Método: Estudio observacional descriptivo transversal. Se recogieron datos clínicos; sociodemográficos; y el número y tipo de visitas y pruebas realizadas durante el año 2020. Resultados: Se incluyeron 60 candidatos a donantes de riñón (n=37 mujeres; 61,67%) con una media de 51,98±14,50 años y una mediana de 2,5 [RIQ (0,69-5,29)] meses de estudio. 16 (26,67%) fueron aptos para la donación, correspondiendo al 14,16% de la actividad en Trasplante Renal (TR) del centro de referencia. Se requirieron 757 visitas (20,60% de la actividad) de las que 341 (45,05%) fueron visitas con la enfermera. Se requirieron 423 pruebas (19,60% de la actividad) durante el estudio. Se identificó una media de 1,87±1,35 factores de riesgo cardiovascular en la muestra analizada, siendo de 1,56±0,81 en los que finalmente fueron donantes. Más mujeres (n=12; 75%) que hombres (n=4; 25%) fueron finalmente donantes renales. Conclusiones: El estudio del candidato a donante de riñón es complejo e implica el doble de actividad que en el de los candidatos a receptores de trasplante renal. El proceso finaliza en donación en el 27% de los candidatos estudiados. La enfermera concentra el 45% de las visitas que se requieren. Es necesario explorar estrategias para optimizar el proceso de estudio. Hay diferencias de género en cuanto a la predisposición para estudiarse voluntariamente como candidata a donante renal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: MedicLatina
Description
Abstract:Objetives: To describe the care needs of the kidney donor candidate; the socio-demographic and clinical characteristics; and to analyse the results from a gender perspective. Material and Method: Cross-sectional descriptive observational study. Clinical and socio-demographic data, number and type of visits and clinical tests performed during 2020 were collected. Results: Sixty kidney donor candidates (n=37 women; 61.67%) with a mean age of 51.98±14.50 years and a median of 2.5 [RIQ (0.69-5.29)] months of study were included. 16 (26.67%) were eligible for donation, corresponding to 14.16% of the Renal Transplant (RT) activity of the reference centre. 757 visits were required (20.60% of the activity) of which 341 (45.05%) were visits with a nurse. 423 tests (19.60% of the activity) were required during the study. A mean of 1.87±1.35 cardiovascular risk factors was identified in the sample analysed, being 1.56±0.81 in those who were donors. More women (n=12; 75%) than men (n=4; 25%) were ultimately renal donors. Conclusions: The study of kidney donor candidates is complex and involves twice as much activity as that of kidney transplant recipient candidates. The process ends in donation in 27% of the candidates studied. The nurse concentrates 45% of the visits required. Strategies need to be explored to optimise the study process. There are gender differences in the predisposition to be studied voluntarily as a kidney donor candidate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:22542884
DOI:10.37551/52254-28842022019