Condições sociais de crianças e adolescentes que sofreram violência sexual: percepções da equipe multiprofissional.
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| Title: | Condições sociais de crianças e adolescentes que sofreram violência sexual: percepções da equipe multiprofissional. |
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| Alternate Title: | Social conditions of sexually abused children and adolescents: Perceptions by a multiprofessional team. Condiciones sociales de niños y adolescentes víctimas de violencia sexual: percepciones del equipo multiprofesional. |
| Authors: | Morais da Conceição, Marimeire1 enfufba2002@yahoo.com.br, de Camargo, Climene Laura1 climenecamargo@hotmail.com, Nascimento dos Santos, Maria Luiza1 ma.luiza.nas@gmail.com, Ribeiro Mariano Grimaldi, Monaliza2 monalizamariano@unilab.edu.br, Ortiz Whitaker, Maria Carolina1 carolwitaker97@gmail.com, Doria de Araújo, Ranna Danielle1 daniellepaixao22@gmail.com |
| Source: | Avances en Enfermería. 2022, Vol. 40 Issue 3, p26-38. 13p. |
| Subjects: | CHILD sexual abuse & psychology, SYMBOLIC interactionism, PSYCHOLOGICAL vulnerability, VICTIM psychology, SOCIOECONOMIC factors, QUALITATIVE research, ADOLESCENT health, HEALTH care teams, PUBLIC hospitals, CHILDREN'S health, POVERTY |
| Geographic Terms: | BRAZIL |
| Abstract (English): | Objective: To describe the social conditions of children and teenagers who were victims of sexual violence based on the perceptions of a multiprofessional health team. Materials and methods: Qualitative study conducted in 2019 with 30 members of the multidisciplinary team at a public hospital in Bahia, Brazil. The interviews were interpreted and analyzed according to Bardin and categorized using vulnerability markers, in the light of the symbolic interactionism approach. Results: The professionals treated children and teenagers aged 0 to 17 years with reports of experiencing sexual violence. Although victims were of both genders, most cases referred to female Afro-descendant infants. As for the socioeconomic profile of victims, from the perception of professionals, these were submerged in poverty and came from peripherical locations. Conclusions: Interactions between professionals and children and teenagers during treatment supported the perceptions about the victims and their social conditions. These perceptions are relevant since they allow guiding care actions such as the reception, treatment and monitoring of victims and their families. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): | Objetivo: describir las condiciones sociales de niños y adolescentes víctimas de violencia sexual desde la percepción de un equipo multiprofesional en salud. Materiales y método: estudio cualitativo realizado en 2019 con 30 integrantes del equipo multidisciplinario en salud de un hospital público ubicado en Bahía, Brasil. Las entrevistas fueron interpretadas y analizadas de acuerdo con los postulados de Bardin y categorizadas según marcadores de vulnerabilidad, a la luz del interaccionismo simbólico. Resultados: el equipo de profesionales atendió a niños y adolescentes de 0 a 17 años con relatos de violencia sexual. Las víctimas eran de ambos sexos, aunque la mayoría de los casos se presentaron en menores de sexo femenino y afrodescendientes. En cuanto al origen socioeconómico, de acuerdo con la percepción de los profesionales, las víctimas estaban inmersas en condiciones de pobreza y provenían de localidades periféricas. Conclusiones: las interacciones entre profesionales y niños/adolescentes durante las jornadas de cuidado proporcionaron la línea base para establecer las percepciones de los primeros en torno a las condiciones sociales de las víctimas. Estas percepciones son relevantes, puesto que permiten orientar cuidados como la recepción, el tratamiento y el acompañamiento a las víctimas y sus familiares. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Portuguese): | Objetivo: descrever as condições sociais de crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência sexual na percepção da equipe multiprofissional de saúde. Materiais e método: estudo qualitativo realizado em 2019, com 30 membros da equipe multiprofissional de um hospital público localizado na Bahia, Brasil. As entrevistas foram interpretadas e analisadas de acordo com Bardin e categorizadas conforme marcadores de vulnerabilidade, à luz do interacionismo simbólico. Resultados: as profissionais atenderam crianças e adolescentes de 0 a 17 anos com relatos de vivência de violência sexual. As vítimas eram de ambos os gêneros, porém a maioria dos casos remete a crianças ou adolescentes do sexo feminino e afrodescendentes. Quanto à origem socioeconômica, na percepção das profissionais, as vítimas estavam submersas na pobreza e eram advindas de localidades periféricas. Conclusões: as interações entre profissionais e crianças ou adolescentes durante o atendimento embasaram as percepções das condições sociais das vítimas. A percepção é relevante, visto que serve para orientar cuidados como o acolhimento, tratamento e acompanhamento das vítimas e seus familiares. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Database: | MedicLatina |
| Abstract: | Objective: To describe the social conditions of children and teenagers who were victims of sexual violence based on the perceptions of a multiprofessional health team. Materials and methods: Qualitative study conducted in 2019 with 30 members of the multidisciplinary team at a public hospital in Bahia, Brazil. The interviews were interpreted and analyzed according to Bardin and categorized using vulnerability markers, in the light of the symbolic interactionism approach. Results: The professionals treated children and teenagers aged 0 to 17 years with reports of experiencing sexual violence. Although victims were of both genders, most cases referred to female Afro-descendant infants. As for the socioeconomic profile of victims, from the perception of professionals, these were submerged in poverty and came from peripherical locations. Conclusions: Interactions between professionals and children and teenagers during treatment supported the perceptions about the victims and their social conditions. These perceptions are relevant since they allow guiding care actions such as the reception, treatment and monitoring of victims and their families. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| ISSN: | 01214500 |
| DOI: | 10.15446/av.enferm.v40n3.93205 |
